[{"id":711,"uid":"NPDI-DtSHuA","name":"Inhibition of CYP2C19 by G. glabra Licorice extract","overallEffect":1,"isControlData":false,"isIc50Shift":false,"croCutoff":"<p>&gt; 100 &micro;g/mL</p>","croIdentifier":null,"comment":null,"experimentalConditionsComment":null,"resultsComment":null,"internalComment":null,"objectCompoundId":25,"objectMetaboliteCompoundId":3,"precipitantCompoundId":244,"cytochromeB5Id":null,"studyId":147,"experimentTypeId":1,"testSystemId":6,"ic50ShiftExperimentId":null,"controlDataExperimentId":null,"controlDataForExperimentId":null,"naturalProductSampleId":null,"experimentType.id":1,"experimentType.name":"In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition","experimentType.isInVitro":true,"experimentType.isTransporter":false,"experimentType.isEnzyme":true,"experimentType.purl":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DIDEO_00000058","objectCompound.id":25,"objectCompound.name":"mephenytoin, (s)-","objectCompound.unii":"D9818430MW","objectCompound.inChIKey":"GMHKMTDVRCWUDX-LBPRGKRZSA-N","objectCompound.publicDescription":null,"objectCompound.internalComment":null,"objectCompound.conceptId":null,"objectCompound.enantiomerOfId":null,"objectCompound.concept.conceptId":null,"objectCompound.concept.conceptName":null,"objectCompound.concept.domainId":null,"objectCompound.concept.vocabularyId":null,"objectCompound.concept.conceptClassId":null,"objectCompound.concept.standardConcept":null,"objectCompound.concept.conceptCode":null,"objectCompound.concept.validStartDate":null,"objectCompound.concept.validEndDate":null,"objectCompound.concept.invalid_reason":null,"precipitantCompound.id":244,"precipitantCompound.name":"ethanolic extract of licorice g. glabra","precipitantCompound.unii":null,"precipitantCompound.inChIKey":null,"precipitantCompound.publicDescription":null,"precipitantCompound.internalComment":null,"precipitantCompound.conceptId":null,"precipitantCompound.enantiomerOfId":null,"precipitantCompound.concept.conceptId":null,"precipitantCompound.concept.conceptName":null,"precipitantCompound.concept.domainId":null,"precipitantCompound.concept.vocabularyId":null,"precipitantCompound.concept.conceptClassId":null,"precipitantCompound.concept.standardConcept":null,"precipitantCompound.concept.conceptCode":null,"precipitantCompound.concept.validStartDate":null,"precipitantCompound.concept.validEndDate":null,"precipitantCompound.concept.invalid_reason":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.id":3,"objectMetaboliteCompound.name":"4-hydroxymephenytoin, (s)-","objectMetaboliteCompound.unii":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.inChIKey":"OQPLORUDZLXXPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N","objectMetaboliteCompound.publicDescription":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.internalComment":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.conceptId":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.enantiomerOfId":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.concept.conceptId":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.concept.conceptName":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.concept.domainId":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.concept.vocabularyId":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.concept.conceptClassId":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.concept.standardConcept":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.concept.conceptCode":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.concept.validStartDate":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.concept.validEndDate":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.concept.invalid_reason":null,"enzymes.id":9,"enzymes.name":"CYP2C19","enzymes.conceptId":4311137,"enzymes.experiment_enzyme_xref.enzymeId":9,"enzymes.experiment_enzyme_xref.experimentId":711,"transporters.id":null,"transporters.name":null,"transporters.conceptId":null,"transporters.experiment_transporter_xref.experimentId":null,"transporters.experiment_transporter_xref.transporterId":null,"quantifiedMetabolites.id":null,"quantifiedMetabolites.name":null,"quantifiedMetabolites.unii":null,"quantifiedMetabolites.inChIKey":null,"quantifiedMetabolites.publicDescription":null,"quantifiedMetabolites.internalComment":null,"quantifiedMetabolites.conceptId":null,"quantifiedMetabolites.enantiomerOfId":null,"quantifiedMetabolites.experiment_quantified_metabolite_xref.com":null,"quantifiedMetabolites.experiment_quantified_metabolite_xref.exp":null,"study.id":147,"study.uid":"NPDI-8SkM4A","study.name":"Cytochrome P450 inhibition by licorice species Glycyrrhiza glabra L. and fourteen licorice constituents","study.napdiIdentifier":null,"study.overallSummary":"The potential of licorice dietary supplements to interact with drug metabolism was evaluated by testing extracts of botanically identified licorice species <em>Glycyrrhiza glabra L.</em> and 14 isolated licorice compounds for inhibition of 9 cytochrome P450 enzymes using a UHPLC-MS/MS cocktail assay. <em>G. glabra </em>showed moderate inhibitory effects against CYP2B6, CYP2C8, CYP2C9, and CYP2C19, and weak inhibition against CYP3A4 (testosterone). The licorice compounds isoliquiritigenin, licoricidin, licochalcone A, 18β-glycyrrhetinic acid, and glycycoumarin inhibited one or more members of the CYP2C family of enzymes. Glycycoumarin and licochalcone A inhibited CYP1A2, but only glycycoumarin inhibited CYP2B6. Isoliquiritigenin, glabridin and licoricidin competitively inhibited CYP3A4. Licorice species commonly used in botanical dietary supplements have varying potential for drug-botanical interactions as inhibitors of cytochrome P450 isoforms. Each species of licorice displays a unique profile of constituents with potential for drug interactions.","study.pubmedId":28774812,"study.embaseId":null,"study.croIdentifier":"UIC","study.croInformation":"UIC","study.dateStart":"2017-03-22T00:00:00.000Z","study.dateEnd":"2017-07-30T00:00:00.000Z","study.internalComment":null,"study.status":"published","study.compoundId":null,"study.naturalProductUid":"NP-0241e87e-3900-4b1a-9dfa-70f7a06bbb15","study.naturalProductSampleId":null,"study.studySourceTypeId":1,"study.naturalProduct.uid":"NP-0241e87e-3900-4b1a-9dfa-70f7a06bbb15","study.naturalProduct.binomial":"Glycyrrhiza glabra","study.naturalProduct.name":"Licorice","study.naturalProduct.itis":null,"study.naturalProduct.srs":"b005d419-55e7-42a8-aacc-b110d6f9d37d","study.naturalProduct.source_id":"","study.naturalProduct.conceptId":null,"study.naturalProduct.concept.conceptId":null,"study.naturalProduct.concept.conceptName":null,"study.naturalProduct.concept.domainId":null,"study.naturalProduct.concept.vocabularyId":null,"study.naturalProduct.concept.conceptClassId":null,"study.naturalProduct.concept.standardConcept":null,"study.naturalProduct.concept.conceptCode":null,"study.naturalProduct.concept.validStartDate":null,"study.naturalProduct.concept.validEndDate":null,"study.naturalProduct.concept.invalid_reason":null,"study.compound.id":null,"study.compound.name":null,"study.compound.unii":null,"study.compound.inChIKey":null,"study.compound.publicDescription":null,"study.compound.internalComment":null,"study.compound.conceptId":null,"study.compound.enantiomerOfId":null,"study.studySourceType.id":1,"study.studySourceType.name":"Published report","testSystem.id":6,"testSystem.name":"Pooled human liver microsomes","testSystem.sortOrder":0,"testSystem.conceptId":-7999662,"testSystem.categoryId":2,"testSystem.category.id":2,"testSystem.category.name":"Cell fraction","testSystem.category.sortOrder":2,"testSystem.category.requiresCytochromeB5":false,"cytochromeB5.id":null,"cytochromeB5.name":null,"cytochromeB5.sortOrder":null,"cytochromeB5.conceptId":null,"controlDataExperiment.id":null,"controlDataExperiment.uid":null,"controlDataExperiment.name":null,"controlDataExperiment.overallEffect":null,"controlDataExperiment.isControlData":null,"controlDataExperiment.isIc50Shift":null,"controlDataExperiment.croCutoff":null,"controlDataExperiment.croIdentifier":null,"controlDataExperiment.comment":null,"controlDataExperiment.experimentalConditionsComment":null,"controlDataExperiment.resultsComment":null,"controlDataExperiment.internalComment":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectCompoundId":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectMetaboliteCompoundId":null,"controlDataExperiment.precipitantCompoundId":null,"controlDataExperiment.cytochromeB5Id":null,"controlDataExperiment.studyId":null,"controlDataExperiment.experimentTypeId":null,"controlDataExperiment.testSystemId":null,"controlDataExperiment.ic50ShiftExperimentId":null,"controlDataExperiment.controlDataExperimentId":null,"controlDataExperiment.controlDataForExperimentId":null,"controlDataExperiment.naturalProductSampleId":null,"controlDataExperiment.experimentType.id":null,"controlDataExperiment.experimentType.name":null,"controlDataExperiment.experimentType.isInVitro":null,"controlDataExperiment.experimentType.isTransporter":null,"controlDataExperiment.experimentType.isEnzyme":null,"controlDataExperiment.experimentType.purl":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectCompound.id":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectCompound.name":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectCompound.unii":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectCompound.inChIKey":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectCompound.publicDescription":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectCompound.internalComment":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectCompound.conceptId":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectCompound.enantiomerOfId":null,"controlDataExperiment.precipitantCompound.id":null,"controlDataExperiment.precipitantCompound.name":null,"controlDataExperiment.precipitantCompound.unii":null,"controlDataExperiment.precipitantCompound.inChIKey":null,"controlDataExperiment.precipitantCompound.publicDescription":null,"controlDataExperiment.precipitantCompound.internalComment":null,"controlDataExperiment.precipitantCompound.conceptId":null,"controlDataExperiment.precipitantCompound.enantiomerOfId":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectMetaboliteCompound.id":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectMetaboliteCompound.name":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectMetaboliteCompound.unii":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectMetaboliteCompound.inChIKey":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectMetaboliteCompound.publicDescriptio":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectMetaboliteCompound.internalComment":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectMetaboliteCompound.conceptId":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectMetaboliteCompound.enantiomerOfId":null,"controlDataExperiment.enzymes.id":null,"controlDataExperiment.enzymes.name":null,"controlDataExperiment.enzymes.conceptId":null,"controlDataExperiment.enzymes.experiment_enzyme_xref.enzymeId":null,"controlDataExperiment.enzymes.experiment_enzyme_xref.experiment":null,"controlDataExperiment.transporters.id":null,"controlDataExperiment.transporters.name":null,"controlDataExperiment.transporters.conceptId":null,"controlDataExperiment.transporters.experiment_transporter_xref.":null,"controlDataExperiment.quantifiedMetabolites.id":null,"controlDataExperiment.quantifiedMetabolites.name":null,"controlDataExperiment.quantifiedMetabolites.unii":null,"controlDataExperiment.quantifiedMetabolites.inChIKey":null,"controlDataExperiment.quantifiedMetabolites.publicDescription":null,"controlDataExperiment.quantifiedMetabolites.internalComment":null,"controlDataExperiment.quantifiedMetabolites.conceptId":null,"controlDataExperiment.quantifiedMetabolites.enantiomerOfId":null,"controlDataExperiment.quantifiedMetabolites.experiment_quantifi":null,"experimentAnswers.id":13564,"experimentAnswers.text":"0.2 mg/mL","experimentAnswers.answerId":null,"experimentAnswers.experimentId":711,"experimentAnswers.questionId":1,"experimentAnswers.question.id":1,"experimentAnswers.question.text":"Cell density","experimentAnswers.question.required":false,"experimentAnswers.question.maxAnswers":null,"experimentAnswers.question.type":"STRING","experimentAnswers.question.conceptId":null,"experimentAnswers.question.answers.id":null,"experimentAnswers.question.answers.text":null,"experimentAnswers.question.answers.sortOrder":null,"experimentAnswers.question.answers.conceptId":null,"experimentAnswers.question.answers.questionId":null,"experimentAnswers.answer.id":null,"experimentAnswers.answer.text":null,"experimentAnswers.answer.sortOrder":null,"experimentAnswers.answer.conceptId":null,"experimentAnswers.answer.questionId":null},{"id":711,"uid":"NPDI-DtSHuA","name":"Inhibition of CYP2C19 by G. glabra Licorice extract","overallEffect":1,"isControlData":false,"isIc50Shift":false,"croCutoff":"<p>&gt; 100 &micro;g/mL</p>","croIdentifier":null,"comment":null,"experimentalConditionsComment":null,"resultsComment":null,"internalComment":null,"objectCompoundId":25,"objectMetaboliteCompoundId":3,"precipitantCompoundId":244,"cytochromeB5Id":null,"studyId":147,"experimentTypeId":1,"testSystemId":6,"ic50ShiftExperimentId":null,"controlDataExperimentId":null,"controlDataForExperimentId":null,"naturalProductSampleId":null,"experimentType.id":1,"experimentType.name":"In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition","experimentType.isInVitro":true,"experimentType.isTransporter":false,"experimentType.isEnzyme":true,"experimentType.purl":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DIDEO_00000058","objectCompound.id":25,"objectCompound.name":"mephenytoin, (s)-","objectCompound.unii":"D9818430MW","objectCompound.inChIKey":"GMHKMTDVRCWUDX-LBPRGKRZSA-N","objectCompound.publicDescription":null,"objectCompound.internalComment":null,"objectCompound.conceptId":null,"objectCompound.enantiomerOfId":null,"objectCompound.concept.conceptId":null,"objectCompound.concept.conceptName":null,"objectCompound.concept.domainId":null,"objectCompound.concept.vocabularyId":null,"objectCompound.concept.conceptClassId":null,"objectCompound.concept.standardConcept":null,"objectCompound.concept.conceptCode":null,"objectCompound.concept.validStartDate":null,"objectCompound.concept.validEndDate":null,"objectCompound.concept.invalid_reason":null,"precipitantCompound.id":244,"precipitantCompound.name":"ethanolic extract of licorice g. glabra","precipitantCompound.unii":null,"precipitantCompound.inChIKey":null,"precipitantCompound.publicDescription":null,"precipitantCompound.internalComment":null,"precipitantCompound.conceptId":null,"precipitantCompound.enantiomerOfId":null,"precipitantCompound.concept.conceptId":null,"precipitantCompound.concept.conceptName":null,"precipitantCompound.concept.domainId":null,"precipitantCompound.concept.vocabularyId":null,"precipitantCompound.concept.conceptClassId":null,"precipitantCompound.concept.standardConcept":null,"precipitantCompound.concept.conceptCode":null,"precipitantCompound.concept.validStartDate":null,"precipitantCompound.concept.validEndDate":null,"precipitantCompound.concept.invalid_reason":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.id":3,"objectMetaboliteCompound.name":"4-hydroxymephenytoin, (s)-","objectMetaboliteCompound.unii":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.inChIKey":"OQPLORUDZLXXPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N","objectMetaboliteCompound.publicDescription":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.internalComment":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.conceptId":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.enantiomerOfId":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.concept.conceptId":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.concept.conceptName":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.concept.domainId":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.concept.vocabularyId":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.concept.conceptClassId":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.concept.standardConcept":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.concept.conceptCode":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.concept.validStartDate":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.concept.validEndDate":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.concept.invalid_reason":null,"enzymes.id":9,"enzymes.name":"CYP2C19","enzymes.conceptId":4311137,"enzymes.experiment_enzyme_xref.enzymeId":9,"enzymes.experiment_enzyme_xref.experimentId":711,"transporters.id":null,"transporters.name":null,"transporters.conceptId":null,"transporters.experiment_transporter_xref.experimentId":null,"transporters.experiment_transporter_xref.transporterId":null,"quantifiedMetabolites.id":null,"quantifiedMetabolites.name":null,"quantifiedMetabolites.unii":null,"quantifiedMetabolites.inChIKey":null,"quantifiedMetabolites.publicDescription":null,"quantifiedMetabolites.internalComment":null,"quantifiedMetabolites.conceptId":null,"quantifiedMetabolites.enantiomerOfId":null,"quantifiedMetabolites.experiment_quantified_metabolite_xref.com":null,"quantifiedMetabolites.experiment_quantified_metabolite_xref.exp":null,"study.id":147,"study.uid":"NPDI-8SkM4A","study.name":"Cytochrome P450 inhibition by licorice species Glycyrrhiza glabra L. and fourteen licorice constituents","study.napdiIdentifier":null,"study.overallSummary":"The potential of licorice dietary supplements to interact with drug metabolism was evaluated by testing extracts of botanically identified licorice species <em>Glycyrrhiza glabra L.</em> and 14 isolated licorice compounds for inhibition of 9 cytochrome P450 enzymes using a UHPLC-MS/MS cocktail assay. <em>G. glabra </em>showed moderate inhibitory effects against CYP2B6, CYP2C8, CYP2C9, and CYP2C19, and weak inhibition against CYP3A4 (testosterone). The licorice compounds isoliquiritigenin, licoricidin, licochalcone A, 18β-glycyrrhetinic acid, and glycycoumarin inhibited one or more members of the CYP2C family of enzymes. Glycycoumarin and licochalcone A inhibited CYP1A2, but only glycycoumarin inhibited CYP2B6. Isoliquiritigenin, glabridin and licoricidin competitively inhibited CYP3A4. Licorice species commonly used in botanical dietary supplements have varying potential for drug-botanical interactions as inhibitors of cytochrome P450 isoforms. Each species of licorice displays a unique profile of constituents with potential for drug interactions.","study.pubmedId":28774812,"study.embaseId":null,"study.croIdentifier":"UIC","study.croInformation":"UIC","study.dateStart":"2017-03-22T00:00:00.000Z","study.dateEnd":"2017-07-30T00:00:00.000Z","study.internalComment":null,"study.status":"published","study.compoundId":null,"study.naturalProductUid":"NP-0241e87e-3900-4b1a-9dfa-70f7a06bbb15","study.naturalProductSampleId":null,"study.studySourceTypeId":1,"study.naturalProduct.uid":"NP-0241e87e-3900-4b1a-9dfa-70f7a06bbb15","study.naturalProduct.binomial":"Glycyrrhiza glabra","study.naturalProduct.name":"Licorice","study.naturalProduct.itis":null,"study.naturalProduct.srs":"b005d419-55e7-42a8-aacc-b110d6f9d37d","study.naturalProduct.source_id":"","study.naturalProduct.conceptId":null,"study.naturalProduct.concept.conceptId":null,"study.naturalProduct.concept.conceptName":null,"study.naturalProduct.concept.domainId":null,"study.naturalProduct.concept.vocabularyId":null,"study.naturalProduct.concept.conceptClassId":null,"study.naturalProduct.concept.standardConcept":null,"study.naturalProduct.concept.conceptCode":null,"study.naturalProduct.concept.validStartDate":null,"study.naturalProduct.concept.validEndDate":null,"study.naturalProduct.concept.invalid_reason":null,"study.compound.id":null,"study.compound.name":null,"study.compound.unii":null,"study.compound.inChIKey":null,"study.compound.publicDescription":null,"study.compound.internalComment":null,"study.compound.conceptId":null,"study.compound.enantiomerOfId":null,"study.studySourceType.id":1,"study.studySourceType.name":"Published report","testSystem.id":6,"testSystem.name":"Pooled human liver microsomes","testSystem.sortOrder":0,"testSystem.conceptId":-7999662,"testSystem.categoryId":2,"testSystem.category.id":2,"testSystem.category.name":"Cell fraction","testSystem.category.sortOrder":2,"testSystem.category.requiresCytochromeB5":false,"cytochromeB5.id":null,"cytochromeB5.name":null,"cytochromeB5.sortOrder":null,"cytochromeB5.conceptId":null,"controlDataExperiment.id":null,"controlDataExperiment.uid":null,"controlDataExperiment.name":null,"controlDataExperiment.overallEffect":null,"controlDataExperiment.isControlData":null,"controlDataExperiment.isIc50Shift":null,"controlDataExperiment.croCutoff":null,"controlDataExperiment.croIdentifier":null,"controlDataExperiment.comment":null,"controlDataExperiment.experimentalConditionsComment":null,"controlDataExperiment.resultsComment":null,"controlDataExperiment.internalComment":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectCompoundId":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectMetaboliteCompoundId":null,"controlDataExperiment.precipitantCompoundId":null,"controlDataExperiment.cytochromeB5Id":null,"controlDataExperiment.studyId":null,"controlDataExperiment.experimentTypeId":null,"controlDataExperiment.testSystemId":null,"controlDataExperiment.ic50ShiftExperimentId":null,"controlDataExperiment.controlDataExperimentId":null,"controlDataExperiment.controlDataForExperimentId":null,"controlDataExperiment.naturalProductSampleId":null,"controlDataExperiment.experimentType.id":null,"controlDataExperiment.experimentType.name":null,"controlDataExperiment.experimentType.isInVitro":null,"controlDataExperiment.experimentType.isTransporter":null,"controlDataExperiment.experimentType.isEnzyme":null,"controlDataExperiment.experimentType.purl":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectCompound.id":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectCompound.name":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectCompound.unii":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectCompound.inChIKey":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectCompound.publicDescription":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectCompound.internalComment":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectCompound.conceptId":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectCompound.enantiomerOfId":null,"controlDataExperiment.precipitantCompound.id":null,"controlDataExperiment.precipitantCompound.name":null,"controlDataExperiment.precipitantCompound.unii":null,"controlDataExperiment.precipitantCompound.inChIKey":null,"controlDataExperiment.precipitantCompound.publicDescription":null,"controlDataExperiment.precipitantCompound.internalComment":null,"controlDataExperiment.precipitantCompound.conceptId":null,"controlDataExperiment.precipitantCompound.enantiomerOfId":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectMetaboliteCompound.id":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectMetaboliteCompound.name":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectMetaboliteCompound.unii":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectMetaboliteCompound.inChIKey":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectMetaboliteCompound.publicDescriptio":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectMetaboliteCompound.internalComment":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectMetaboliteCompound.conceptId":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectMetaboliteCompound.enantiomerOfId":null,"controlDataExperiment.enzymes.id":null,"controlDataExperiment.enzymes.name":null,"controlDataExperiment.enzymes.conceptId":null,"controlDataExperiment.enzymes.experiment_enzyme_xref.enzymeId":null,"controlDataExperiment.enzymes.experiment_enzyme_xref.experiment":null,"controlDataExperiment.transporters.id":null,"controlDataExperiment.transporters.name":null,"controlDataExperiment.transporters.conceptId":null,"controlDataExperiment.transporters.experiment_transporter_xref.":null,"controlDataExperiment.quantifiedMetabolites.id":null,"controlDataExperiment.quantifiedMetabolites.name":null,"controlDataExperiment.quantifiedMetabolites.unii":null,"controlDataExperiment.quantifiedMetabolites.inChIKey":null,"controlDataExperiment.quantifiedMetabolites.publicDescription":null,"controlDataExperiment.quantifiedMetabolites.internalComment":null,"controlDataExperiment.quantifiedMetabolites.conceptId":null,"controlDataExperiment.quantifiedMetabolites.enantiomerOfId":null,"controlDataExperiment.quantifiedMetabolites.experiment_quantifi":null,"experimentAnswers.id":13563,"experimentAnswers.text":"10 min","experimentAnswers.answerId":null,"experimentAnswers.experimentId":711,"experimentAnswers.questionId":6,"experimentAnswers.question.id":6,"experimentAnswers.question.text":"Incubation time","experimentAnswers.question.required":false,"experimentAnswers.question.maxAnswers":null,"experimentAnswers.question.type":"STRING","experimentAnswers.question.conceptId":null,"experimentAnswers.question.answers.id":null,"experimentAnswers.question.answers.text":null,"experimentAnswers.question.answers.sortOrder":null,"experimentAnswers.question.answers.conceptId":null,"experimentAnswers.question.answers.questionId":null,"experimentAnswers.answer.id":null,"experimentAnswers.answer.text":null,"experimentAnswers.answer.sortOrder":null,"experimentAnswers.answer.conceptId":null,"experimentAnswers.answer.questionId":null},{"id":711,"uid":"NPDI-DtSHuA","name":"Inhibition of CYP2C19 by G. glabra Licorice extract","overallEffect":1,"isControlData":false,"isIc50Shift":false,"croCutoff":"<p>&gt; 100 &micro;g/mL</p>","croIdentifier":null,"comment":null,"experimentalConditionsComment":null,"resultsComment":null,"internalComment":null,"objectCompoundId":25,"objectMetaboliteCompoundId":3,"precipitantCompoundId":244,"cytochromeB5Id":null,"studyId":147,"experimentTypeId":1,"testSystemId":6,"ic50ShiftExperimentId":null,"controlDataExperimentId":null,"controlDataForExperimentId":null,"naturalProductSampleId":null,"experimentType.id":1,"experimentType.name":"In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition","experimentType.isInVitro":true,"experimentType.isTransporter":false,"experimentType.isEnzyme":true,"experimentType.purl":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DIDEO_00000058","objectCompound.id":25,"objectCompound.name":"mephenytoin, (s)-","objectCompound.unii":"D9818430MW","objectCompound.inChIKey":"GMHKMTDVRCWUDX-LBPRGKRZSA-N","objectCompound.publicDescription":null,"objectCompound.internalComment":null,"objectCompound.conceptId":null,"objectCompound.enantiomerOfId":null,"objectCompound.concept.conceptId":null,"objectCompound.concept.conceptName":null,"objectCompound.concept.domainId":null,"objectCompound.concept.vocabularyId":null,"objectCompound.concept.conceptClassId":null,"objectCompound.concept.standardConcept":null,"objectCompound.concept.conceptCode":null,"objectCompound.concept.validStartDate":null,"objectCompound.concept.validEndDate":null,"objectCompound.concept.invalid_reason":null,"precipitantCompound.id":244,"precipitantCompound.name":"ethanolic extract of licorice g. glabra","precipitantCompound.unii":null,"precipitantCompound.inChIKey":null,"precipitantCompound.publicDescription":null,"precipitantCompound.internalComment":null,"precipitantCompound.conceptId":null,"precipitantCompound.enantiomerOfId":null,"precipitantCompound.concept.conceptId":null,"precipitantCompound.concept.conceptName":null,"precipitantCompound.concept.domainId":null,"precipitantCompound.concept.vocabularyId":null,"precipitantCompound.concept.conceptClassId":null,"precipitantCompound.concept.standardConcept":null,"precipitantCompound.concept.conceptCode":null,"precipitantCompound.concept.validStartDate":null,"precipitantCompound.concept.validEndDate":null,"precipitantCompound.concept.invalid_reason":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.id":3,"objectMetaboliteCompound.name":"4-hydroxymephenytoin, (s)-","objectMetaboliteCompound.unii":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.inChIKey":"OQPLORUDZLXXPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N","objectMetaboliteCompound.publicDescription":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.internalComment":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.conceptId":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.enantiomerOfId":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.concept.conceptId":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.concept.conceptName":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.concept.domainId":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.concept.vocabularyId":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.concept.conceptClassId":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.concept.standardConcept":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.concept.conceptCode":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.concept.validStartDate":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.concept.validEndDate":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.concept.invalid_reason":null,"enzymes.id":9,"enzymes.name":"CYP2C19","enzymes.conceptId":4311137,"enzymes.experiment_enzyme_xref.enzymeId":9,"enzymes.experiment_enzyme_xref.experimentId":711,"transporters.id":null,"transporters.name":null,"transporters.conceptId":null,"transporters.experiment_transporter_xref.experimentId":null,"transporters.experiment_transporter_xref.transporterId":null,"quantifiedMetabolites.id":null,"quantifiedMetabolites.name":null,"quantifiedMetabolites.unii":null,"quantifiedMetabolites.inChIKey":null,"quantifiedMetabolites.publicDescription":null,"quantifiedMetabolites.internalComment":null,"quantifiedMetabolites.conceptId":null,"quantifiedMetabolites.enantiomerOfId":null,"quantifiedMetabolites.experiment_quantified_metabolite_xref.com":null,"quantifiedMetabolites.experiment_quantified_metabolite_xref.exp":null,"study.id":147,"study.uid":"NPDI-8SkM4A","study.name":"Cytochrome P450 inhibition by licorice species Glycyrrhiza glabra L. and fourteen licorice constituents","study.napdiIdentifier":null,"study.overallSummary":"The potential of licorice dietary supplements to interact with drug metabolism was evaluated by testing extracts of botanically identified licorice species <em>Glycyrrhiza glabra L.</em> and 14 isolated licorice compounds for inhibition of 9 cytochrome P450 enzymes using a UHPLC-MS/MS cocktail assay. <em>G. glabra </em>showed moderate inhibitory effects against CYP2B6, CYP2C8, CYP2C9, and CYP2C19, and weak inhibition against CYP3A4 (testosterone). The licorice compounds isoliquiritigenin, licoricidin, licochalcone A, 18β-glycyrrhetinic acid, and glycycoumarin inhibited one or more members of the CYP2C family of enzymes. Glycycoumarin and licochalcone A inhibited CYP1A2, but only glycycoumarin inhibited CYP2B6. Isoliquiritigenin, glabridin and licoricidin competitively inhibited CYP3A4. Licorice species commonly used in botanical dietary supplements have varying potential for drug-botanical interactions as inhibitors of cytochrome P450 isoforms. Each species of licorice displays a unique profile of constituents with potential for drug interactions.","study.pubmedId":28774812,"study.embaseId":null,"study.croIdentifier":"UIC","study.croInformation":"UIC","study.dateStart":"2017-03-22T00:00:00.000Z","study.dateEnd":"2017-07-30T00:00:00.000Z","study.internalComment":null,"study.status":"published","study.compoundId":null,"study.naturalProductUid":"NP-0241e87e-3900-4b1a-9dfa-70f7a06bbb15","study.naturalProductSampleId":null,"study.studySourceTypeId":1,"study.naturalProduct.uid":"NP-0241e87e-3900-4b1a-9dfa-70f7a06bbb15","study.naturalProduct.binomial":"Glycyrrhiza glabra","study.naturalProduct.name":"Licorice","study.naturalProduct.itis":null,"study.naturalProduct.srs":"b005d419-55e7-42a8-aacc-b110d6f9d37d","study.naturalProduct.source_id":"","study.naturalProduct.conceptId":null,"study.naturalProduct.concept.conceptId":null,"study.naturalProduct.concept.conceptName":null,"study.naturalProduct.concept.domainId":null,"study.naturalProduct.concept.vocabularyId":null,"study.naturalProduct.concept.conceptClassId":null,"study.naturalProduct.concept.standardConcept":null,"study.naturalProduct.concept.conceptCode":null,"study.naturalProduct.concept.validStartDate":null,"study.naturalProduct.concept.validEndDate":null,"study.naturalProduct.concept.invalid_reason":null,"study.compound.id":null,"study.compound.name":null,"study.compound.unii":null,"study.compound.inChIKey":null,"study.compound.publicDescription":null,"study.compound.internalComment":null,"study.compound.conceptId":null,"study.compound.enantiomerOfId":null,"study.studySourceType.id":1,"study.studySourceType.name":"Published report","testSystem.id":6,"testSystem.name":"Pooled human liver microsomes","testSystem.sortOrder":0,"testSystem.conceptId":-7999662,"testSystem.categoryId":2,"testSystem.category.id":2,"testSystem.category.name":"Cell fraction","testSystem.category.sortOrder":2,"testSystem.category.requiresCytochromeB5":false,"cytochromeB5.id":null,"cytochromeB5.name":null,"cytochromeB5.sortOrder":null,"cytochromeB5.conceptId":null,"controlDataExperiment.id":null,"controlDataExperiment.uid":null,"controlDataExperiment.name":null,"controlDataExperiment.overallEffect":null,"controlDataExperiment.isControlData":null,"controlDataExperiment.isIc50Shift":null,"controlDataExperiment.croCutoff":null,"controlDataExperiment.croIdentifier":null,"controlDataExperiment.comment":null,"controlDataExperiment.experimentalConditionsComment":null,"controlDataExperiment.resultsComment":null,"controlDataExperiment.internalComment":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectCompoundId":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectMetaboliteCompoundId":null,"controlDataExperiment.precipitantCompoundId":null,"controlDataExperiment.cytochromeB5Id":null,"controlDataExperiment.studyId":null,"controlDataExperiment.experimentTypeId":null,"controlDataExperiment.testSystemId":null,"controlDataExperiment.ic50ShiftExperimentId":null,"controlDataExperiment.controlDataExperimentId":null,"controlDataExperiment.controlDataForExperimentId":null,"controlDataExperiment.naturalProductSampleId":null,"controlDataExperiment.experimentType.id":null,"controlDataExperiment.experimentType.name":null,"controlDataExperiment.experimentType.isInVitro":null,"controlDataExperiment.experimentType.isTransporter":null,"controlDataExperiment.experimentType.isEnzyme":null,"controlDataExperiment.experimentType.purl":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectCompound.id":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectCompound.name":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectCompound.unii":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectCompound.inChIKey":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectCompound.publicDescription":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectCompound.internalComment":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectCompound.conceptId":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectCompound.enantiomerOfId":null,"controlDataExperiment.precipitantCompound.id":null,"controlDataExperiment.precipitantCompound.name":null,"controlDataExperiment.precipitantCompound.unii":null,"controlDataExperiment.precipitantCompound.inChIKey":null,"controlDataExperiment.precipitantCompound.publicDescription":null,"controlDataExperiment.precipitantCompound.internalComment":null,"controlDataExperiment.precipitantCompound.conceptId":null,"controlDataExperiment.precipitantCompound.enantiomerOfId":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectMetaboliteCompound.id":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectMetaboliteCompound.name":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectMetaboliteCompound.unii":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectMetaboliteCompound.inChIKey":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectMetaboliteCompound.publicDescriptio":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectMetaboliteCompound.internalComment":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectMetaboliteCompound.conceptId":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectMetaboliteCompound.enantiomerOfId":null,"controlDataExperiment.enzymes.id":null,"controlDataExperiment.enzymes.name":null,"controlDataExperiment.enzymes.conceptId":null,"controlDataExperiment.enzymes.experiment_enzyme_xref.enzymeId":null,"controlDataExperiment.enzymes.experiment_enzyme_xref.experiment":null,"controlDataExperiment.transporters.id":null,"controlDataExperiment.transporters.name":null,"controlDataExperiment.transporters.conceptId":null,"controlDataExperiment.transporters.experiment_transporter_xref.":null,"controlDataExperiment.quantifiedMetabolites.id":null,"controlDataExperiment.quantifiedMetabolites.name":null,"controlDataExperiment.quantifiedMetabolites.unii":null,"controlDataExperiment.quantifiedMetabolites.inChIKey":null,"controlDataExperiment.quantifiedMetabolites.publicDescription":null,"controlDataExperiment.quantifiedMetabolites.internalComment":null,"controlDataExperiment.quantifiedMetabolites.conceptId":null,"controlDataExperiment.quantifiedMetabolites.enantiomerOfId":null,"controlDataExperiment.quantifiedMetabolites.experiment_quantifi":null,"experimentAnswers.id":13565,"experimentAnswers.text":null,"experimentAnswers.answerId":6,"experimentAnswers.experimentId":711,"experimentAnswers.questionId":7,"experimentAnswers.question.id":7,"experimentAnswers.question.text":"Co-factors","experimentAnswers.question.required":false,"experimentAnswers.question.maxAnswers":100,"experimentAnswers.question.type":null,"experimentAnswers.question.conceptId":null,"experimentAnswers.question.answers.id":3,"experimentAnswers.question.answers.text":"MgCl2","experimentAnswers.question.answers.sortOrder":null,"experimentAnswers.question.answers.conceptId":null,"experimentAnswers.question.answers.questionId":7,"experimentAnswers.answer.id":6,"experimentAnswers.answer.text":"NADPH","experimentAnswers.answer.sortOrder":null,"experimentAnswers.answer.conceptId":null,"experimentAnswers.answer.questionId":7},{"id":711,"uid":"NPDI-DtSHuA","name":"Inhibition of CYP2C19 by G. glabra Licorice extract","overallEffect":1,"isControlData":false,"isIc50Shift":false,"croCutoff":"<p>&gt; 100 &micro;g/mL</p>","croIdentifier":null,"comment":null,"experimentalConditionsComment":null,"resultsComment":null,"internalComment":null,"objectCompoundId":25,"objectMetaboliteCompoundId":3,"precipitantCompoundId":244,"cytochromeB5Id":null,"studyId":147,"experimentTypeId":1,"testSystemId":6,"ic50ShiftExperimentId":null,"controlDataExperimentId":null,"controlDataForExperimentId":null,"naturalProductSampleId":null,"experimentType.id":1,"experimentType.name":"In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition","experimentType.isInVitro":true,"experimentType.isTransporter":false,"experimentType.isEnzyme":true,"experimentType.purl":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DIDEO_00000058","objectCompound.id":25,"objectCompound.name":"mephenytoin, (s)-","objectCompound.unii":"D9818430MW","objectCompound.inChIKey":"GMHKMTDVRCWUDX-LBPRGKRZSA-N","objectCompound.publicDescription":null,"objectCompound.internalComment":null,"objectCompound.conceptId":null,"objectCompound.enantiomerOfId":null,"objectCompound.concept.conceptId":null,"objectCompound.concept.conceptName":null,"objectCompound.concept.domainId":null,"objectCompound.concept.vocabularyId":null,"objectCompound.concept.conceptClassId":null,"objectCompound.concept.standardConcept":null,"objectCompound.concept.conceptCode":null,"objectCompound.concept.validStartDate":null,"objectCompound.concept.validEndDate":null,"objectCompound.concept.invalid_reason":null,"precipitantCompound.id":244,"precipitantCompound.name":"ethanolic extract of licorice g. glabra","precipitantCompound.unii":null,"precipitantCompound.inChIKey":null,"precipitantCompound.publicDescription":null,"precipitantCompound.internalComment":null,"precipitantCompound.conceptId":null,"precipitantCompound.enantiomerOfId":null,"precipitantCompound.concept.conceptId":null,"precipitantCompound.concept.conceptName":null,"precipitantCompound.concept.domainId":null,"precipitantCompound.concept.vocabularyId":null,"precipitantCompound.concept.conceptClassId":null,"precipitantCompound.concept.standardConcept":null,"precipitantCompound.concept.conceptCode":null,"precipitantCompound.concept.validStartDate":null,"precipitantCompound.concept.validEndDate":null,"precipitantCompound.concept.invalid_reason":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.id":3,"objectMetaboliteCompound.name":"4-hydroxymephenytoin, (s)-","objectMetaboliteCompound.unii":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.inChIKey":"OQPLORUDZLXXPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N","objectMetaboliteCompound.publicDescription":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.internalComment":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.conceptId":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.enantiomerOfId":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.concept.conceptId":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.concept.conceptName":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.concept.domainId":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.concept.vocabularyId":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.concept.conceptClassId":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.concept.standardConcept":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.concept.conceptCode":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.concept.validStartDate":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.concept.validEndDate":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.concept.invalid_reason":null,"enzymes.id":9,"enzymes.name":"CYP2C19","enzymes.conceptId":4311137,"enzymes.experiment_enzyme_xref.enzymeId":9,"enzymes.experiment_enzyme_xref.experimentId":711,"transporters.id":null,"transporters.name":null,"transporters.conceptId":null,"transporters.experiment_transporter_xref.experimentId":null,"transporters.experiment_transporter_xref.transporterId":null,"quantifiedMetabolites.id":null,"quantifiedMetabolites.name":null,"quantifiedMetabolites.unii":null,"quantifiedMetabolites.inChIKey":null,"quantifiedMetabolites.publicDescription":null,"quantifiedMetabolites.internalComment":null,"quantifiedMetabolites.conceptId":null,"quantifiedMetabolites.enantiomerOfId":null,"quantifiedMetabolites.experiment_quantified_metabolite_xref.com":null,"quantifiedMetabolites.experiment_quantified_metabolite_xref.exp":null,"study.id":147,"study.uid":"NPDI-8SkM4A","study.name":"Cytochrome P450 inhibition by licorice species Glycyrrhiza glabra L. and fourteen licorice constituents","study.napdiIdentifier":null,"study.overallSummary":"The potential of licorice dietary supplements to interact with drug metabolism was evaluated by testing extracts of botanically identified licorice species <em>Glycyrrhiza glabra L.</em> and 14 isolated licorice compounds for inhibition of 9 cytochrome P450 enzymes using a UHPLC-MS/MS cocktail assay. <em>G. glabra </em>showed moderate inhibitory effects against CYP2B6, CYP2C8, CYP2C9, and CYP2C19, and weak inhibition against CYP3A4 (testosterone). The licorice compounds isoliquiritigenin, licoricidin, licochalcone A, 18β-glycyrrhetinic acid, and glycycoumarin inhibited one or more members of the CYP2C family of enzymes. Glycycoumarin and licochalcone A inhibited CYP1A2, but only glycycoumarin inhibited CYP2B6. Isoliquiritigenin, glabridin and licoricidin competitively inhibited CYP3A4. Licorice species commonly used in botanical dietary supplements have varying potential for drug-botanical interactions as inhibitors of cytochrome P450 isoforms. Each species of licorice displays a unique profile of constituents with potential for drug interactions.","study.pubmedId":28774812,"study.embaseId":null,"study.croIdentifier":"UIC","study.croInformation":"UIC","study.dateStart":"2017-03-22T00:00:00.000Z","study.dateEnd":"2017-07-30T00:00:00.000Z","study.internalComment":null,"study.status":"published","study.compoundId":null,"study.naturalProductUid":"NP-0241e87e-3900-4b1a-9dfa-70f7a06bbb15","study.naturalProductSampleId":null,"study.studySourceTypeId":1,"study.naturalProduct.uid":"NP-0241e87e-3900-4b1a-9dfa-70f7a06bbb15","study.naturalProduct.binomial":"Glycyrrhiza glabra","study.naturalProduct.name":"Licorice","study.naturalProduct.itis":null,"study.naturalProduct.srs":"b005d419-55e7-42a8-aacc-b110d6f9d37d","study.naturalProduct.source_id":"","study.naturalProduct.conceptId":null,"study.naturalProduct.concept.conceptId":null,"study.naturalProduct.concept.conceptName":null,"study.naturalProduct.concept.domainId":null,"study.naturalProduct.concept.vocabularyId":null,"study.naturalProduct.concept.conceptClassId":null,"study.naturalProduct.concept.standardConcept":null,"study.naturalProduct.concept.conceptCode":null,"study.naturalProduct.concept.validStartDate":null,"study.naturalProduct.concept.validEndDate":null,"study.naturalProduct.concept.invalid_reason":null,"study.compound.id":null,"study.compound.name":null,"study.compound.unii":null,"study.compound.inChIKey":null,"study.compound.publicDescription":null,"study.compound.internalComment":null,"study.compound.conceptId":null,"study.compound.enantiomerOfId":null,"study.studySourceType.id":1,"study.studySourceType.name":"Published report","testSystem.id":6,"testSystem.name":"Pooled human liver microsomes","testSystem.sortOrder":0,"testSystem.conceptId":-7999662,"testSystem.categoryId":2,"testSystem.category.id":2,"testSystem.category.name":"Cell fraction","testSystem.category.sortOrder":2,"testSystem.category.requiresCytochromeB5":false,"cytochromeB5.id":null,"cytochromeB5.name":null,"cytochromeB5.sortOrder":null,"cytochromeB5.conceptId":null,"controlDataExperiment.id":null,"controlDataExperiment.uid":null,"controlDataExperiment.name":null,"controlDataExperiment.overallEffect":null,"controlDataExperiment.isControlData":null,"controlDataExperiment.isIc50Shift":null,"controlDataExperiment.croCutoff":null,"controlDataExperiment.croIdentifier":null,"controlDataExperiment.comment":null,"controlDataExperiment.experimentalConditionsComment":null,"controlDataExperiment.resultsComment":null,"controlDataExperiment.internalComment":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectCompoundId":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectMetaboliteCompoundId":null,"controlDataExperiment.precipitantCompoundId":null,"controlDataExperiment.cytochromeB5Id":null,"controlDataExperiment.studyId":null,"controlDataExperiment.experimentTypeId":null,"controlDataExperiment.testSystemId":null,"controlDataExperiment.ic50ShiftExperimentId":null,"controlDataExperiment.controlDataExperimentId":null,"controlDataExperiment.controlDataForExperimentId":null,"controlDataExperiment.naturalProductSampleId":null,"controlDataExperiment.experimentType.id":null,"controlDataExperiment.experimentType.name":null,"controlDataExperiment.experimentType.isInVitro":null,"controlDataExperiment.experimentType.isTransporter":null,"controlDataExperiment.experimentType.isEnzyme":null,"controlDataExperiment.experimentType.purl":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectCompound.id":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectCompound.name":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectCompound.unii":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectCompound.inChIKey":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectCompound.publicDescription":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectCompound.internalComment":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectCompound.conceptId":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectCompound.enantiomerOfId":null,"controlDataExperiment.precipitantCompound.id":null,"controlDataExperiment.precipitantCompound.name":null,"controlDataExperiment.precipitantCompound.unii":null,"controlDataExperiment.precipitantCompound.inChIKey":null,"controlDataExperiment.precipitantCompound.publicDescription":null,"controlDataExperiment.precipitantCompound.internalComment":null,"controlDataExperiment.precipitantCompound.conceptId":null,"controlDataExperiment.precipitantCompound.enantiomerOfId":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectMetaboliteCompound.id":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectMetaboliteCompound.name":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectMetaboliteCompound.unii":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectMetaboliteCompound.inChIKey":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectMetaboliteCompound.publicDescriptio":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectMetaboliteCompound.internalComment":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectMetaboliteCompound.conceptId":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectMetaboliteCompound.enantiomerOfId":null,"controlDataExperiment.enzymes.id":null,"controlDataExperiment.enzymes.name":null,"controlDataExperiment.enzymes.conceptId":null,"controlDataExperiment.enzymes.experiment_enzyme_xref.enzymeId":null,"controlDataExperiment.enzymes.experiment_enzyme_xref.experiment":null,"controlDataExperiment.transporters.id":null,"controlDataExperiment.transporters.name":null,"controlDataExperiment.transporters.conceptId":null,"controlDataExperiment.transporters.experiment_transporter_xref.":null,"controlDataExperiment.quantifiedMetabolites.id":null,"controlDataExperiment.quantifiedMetabolites.name":null,"controlDataExperiment.quantifiedMetabolites.unii":null,"controlDataExperiment.quantifiedMetabolites.inChIKey":null,"controlDataExperiment.quantifiedMetabolites.publicDescription":null,"controlDataExperiment.quantifiedMetabolites.internalComment":null,"controlDataExperiment.quantifiedMetabolites.conceptId":null,"controlDataExperiment.quantifiedMetabolites.enantiomerOfId":null,"controlDataExperiment.quantifiedMetabolites.experiment_quantifi":null,"experimentAnswers.id":13565,"experimentAnswers.text":null,"experimentAnswers.answerId":6,"experimentAnswers.experimentId":711,"experimentAnswers.questionId":7,"experimentAnswers.question.id":7,"experimentAnswers.question.text":"Co-factors","experimentAnswers.question.required":false,"experimentAnswers.question.maxAnswers":100,"experimentAnswers.question.type":null,"experimentAnswers.question.conceptId":null,"experimentAnswers.question.answers.id":4,"experimentAnswers.question.answers.text":"NAD","experimentAnswers.question.answers.sortOrder":null,"experimentAnswers.question.answers.conceptId":null,"experimentAnswers.question.answers.questionId":7,"experimentAnswers.answer.id":6,"experimentAnswers.answer.text":"NADPH","experimentAnswers.answer.sortOrder":null,"experimentAnswers.answer.conceptId":null,"experimentAnswers.answer.questionId":7},{"id":711,"uid":"NPDI-DtSHuA","name":"Inhibition of CYP2C19 by G. glabra Licorice extract","overallEffect":1,"isControlData":false,"isIc50Shift":false,"croCutoff":"<p>&gt; 100 &micro;g/mL</p>","croIdentifier":null,"comment":null,"experimentalConditionsComment":null,"resultsComment":null,"internalComment":null,"objectCompoundId":25,"objectMetaboliteCompoundId":3,"precipitantCompoundId":244,"cytochromeB5Id":null,"studyId":147,"experimentTypeId":1,"testSystemId":6,"ic50ShiftExperimentId":null,"controlDataExperimentId":null,"controlDataForExperimentId":null,"naturalProductSampleId":null,"experimentType.id":1,"experimentType.name":"In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition","experimentType.isInVitro":true,"experimentType.isTransporter":false,"experimentType.isEnzyme":true,"experimentType.purl":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DIDEO_00000058","objectCompound.id":25,"objectCompound.name":"mephenytoin, (s)-","objectCompound.unii":"D9818430MW","objectCompound.inChIKey":"GMHKMTDVRCWUDX-LBPRGKRZSA-N","objectCompound.publicDescription":null,"objectCompound.internalComment":null,"objectCompound.conceptId":null,"objectCompound.enantiomerOfId":null,"objectCompound.concept.conceptId":null,"objectCompound.concept.conceptName":null,"objectCompound.concept.domainId":null,"objectCompound.concept.vocabularyId":null,"objectCompound.concept.conceptClassId":null,"objectCompound.concept.standardConcept":null,"objectCompound.concept.conceptCode":null,"objectCompound.concept.validStartDate":null,"objectCompound.concept.validEndDate":null,"objectCompound.concept.invalid_reason":null,"precipitantCompound.id":244,"precipitantCompound.name":"ethanolic extract of licorice g. glabra","precipitantCompound.unii":null,"precipitantCompound.inChIKey":null,"precipitantCompound.publicDescription":null,"precipitantCompound.internalComment":null,"precipitantCompound.conceptId":null,"precipitantCompound.enantiomerOfId":null,"precipitantCompound.concept.conceptId":null,"precipitantCompound.concept.conceptName":null,"precipitantCompound.concept.domainId":null,"precipitantCompound.concept.vocabularyId":null,"precipitantCompound.concept.conceptClassId":null,"precipitantCompound.concept.standardConcept":null,"precipitantCompound.concept.conceptCode":null,"precipitantCompound.concept.validStartDate":null,"precipitantCompound.concept.validEndDate":null,"precipitantCompound.concept.invalid_reason":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.id":3,"objectMetaboliteCompound.name":"4-hydroxymephenytoin, (s)-","objectMetaboliteCompound.unii":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.inChIKey":"OQPLORUDZLXXPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N","objectMetaboliteCompound.publicDescription":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.internalComment":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.conceptId":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.enantiomerOfId":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.concept.conceptId":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.concept.conceptName":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.concept.domainId":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.concept.vocabularyId":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.concept.conceptClassId":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.concept.standardConcept":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.concept.conceptCode":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.concept.validStartDate":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.concept.validEndDate":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.concept.invalid_reason":null,"enzymes.id":9,"enzymes.name":"CYP2C19","enzymes.conceptId":4311137,"enzymes.experiment_enzyme_xref.enzymeId":9,"enzymes.experiment_enzyme_xref.experimentId":711,"transporters.id":null,"transporters.name":null,"transporters.conceptId":null,"transporters.experiment_transporter_xref.experimentId":null,"transporters.experiment_transporter_xref.transporterId":null,"quantifiedMetabolites.id":null,"quantifiedMetabolites.name":null,"quantifiedMetabolites.unii":null,"quantifiedMetabolites.inChIKey":null,"quantifiedMetabolites.publicDescription":null,"quantifiedMetabolites.internalComment":null,"quantifiedMetabolites.conceptId":null,"quantifiedMetabolites.enantiomerOfId":null,"quantifiedMetabolites.experiment_quantified_metabolite_xref.com":null,"quantifiedMetabolites.experiment_quantified_metabolite_xref.exp":null,"study.id":147,"study.uid":"NPDI-8SkM4A","study.name":"Cytochrome P450 inhibition by licorice species Glycyrrhiza glabra L. and fourteen licorice constituents","study.napdiIdentifier":null,"study.overallSummary":"The potential of licorice dietary supplements to interact with drug metabolism was evaluated by testing extracts of botanically identified licorice species <em>Glycyrrhiza glabra L.</em> and 14 isolated licorice compounds for inhibition of 9 cytochrome P450 enzymes using a UHPLC-MS/MS cocktail assay. <em>G. glabra </em>showed moderate inhibitory effects against CYP2B6, CYP2C8, CYP2C9, and CYP2C19, and weak inhibition against CYP3A4 (testosterone). The licorice compounds isoliquiritigenin, licoricidin, licochalcone A, 18β-glycyrrhetinic acid, and glycycoumarin inhibited one or more members of the CYP2C family of enzymes. Glycycoumarin and licochalcone A inhibited CYP1A2, but only glycycoumarin inhibited CYP2B6. Isoliquiritigenin, glabridin and licoricidin competitively inhibited CYP3A4. Licorice species commonly used in botanical dietary supplements have varying potential for drug-botanical interactions as inhibitors of cytochrome P450 isoforms. Each species of licorice displays a unique profile of constituents with potential for drug interactions.","study.pubmedId":28774812,"study.embaseId":null,"study.croIdentifier":"UIC","study.croInformation":"UIC","study.dateStart":"2017-03-22T00:00:00.000Z","study.dateEnd":"2017-07-30T00:00:00.000Z","study.internalComment":null,"study.status":"published","study.compoundId":null,"study.naturalProductUid":"NP-0241e87e-3900-4b1a-9dfa-70f7a06bbb15","study.naturalProductSampleId":null,"study.studySourceTypeId":1,"study.naturalProduct.uid":"NP-0241e87e-3900-4b1a-9dfa-70f7a06bbb15","study.naturalProduct.binomial":"Glycyrrhiza glabra","study.naturalProduct.name":"Licorice","study.naturalProduct.itis":null,"study.naturalProduct.srs":"b005d419-55e7-42a8-aacc-b110d6f9d37d","study.naturalProduct.source_id":"","study.naturalProduct.conceptId":null,"study.naturalProduct.concept.conceptId":null,"study.naturalProduct.concept.conceptName":null,"study.naturalProduct.concept.domainId":null,"study.naturalProduct.concept.vocabularyId":null,"study.naturalProduct.concept.conceptClassId":null,"study.naturalProduct.concept.standardConcept":null,"study.naturalProduct.concept.conceptCode":null,"study.naturalProduct.concept.validStartDate":null,"study.naturalProduct.concept.validEndDate":null,"study.naturalProduct.concept.invalid_reason":null,"study.compound.id":null,"study.compound.name":null,"study.compound.unii":null,"study.compound.inChIKey":null,"study.compound.publicDescription":null,"study.compound.internalComment":null,"study.compound.conceptId":null,"study.compound.enantiomerOfId":null,"study.studySourceType.id":1,"study.studySourceType.name":"Published report","testSystem.id":6,"testSystem.name":"Pooled human liver microsomes","testSystem.sortOrder":0,"testSystem.conceptId":-7999662,"testSystem.categoryId":2,"testSystem.category.id":2,"testSystem.category.name":"Cell fraction","testSystem.category.sortOrder":2,"testSystem.category.requiresCytochromeB5":false,"cytochromeB5.id":null,"cytochromeB5.name":null,"cytochromeB5.sortOrder":null,"cytochromeB5.conceptId":null,"controlDataExperiment.id":null,"controlDataExperiment.uid":null,"controlDataExperiment.name":null,"controlDataExperiment.overallEffect":null,"controlDataExperiment.isControlData":null,"controlDataExperiment.isIc50Shift":null,"controlDataExperiment.croCutoff":null,"controlDataExperiment.croIdentifier":null,"controlDataExperiment.comment":null,"controlDataExperiment.experimentalConditionsComment":null,"controlDataExperiment.resultsComment":null,"controlDataExperiment.internalComment":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectCompoundId":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectMetaboliteCompoundId":null,"controlDataExperiment.precipitantCompoundId":null,"controlDataExperiment.cytochromeB5Id":null,"controlDataExperiment.studyId":null,"controlDataExperiment.experimentTypeId":null,"controlDataExperiment.testSystemId":null,"controlDataExperiment.ic50ShiftExperimentId":null,"controlDataExperiment.controlDataExperimentId":null,"controlDataExperiment.controlDataForExperimentId":null,"controlDataExperiment.naturalProductSampleId":null,"controlDataExperiment.experimentType.id":null,"controlDataExperiment.experimentType.name":null,"controlDataExperiment.experimentType.isInVitro":null,"controlDataExperiment.experimentType.isTransporter":null,"controlDataExperiment.experimentType.isEnzyme":null,"controlDataExperiment.experimentType.purl":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectCompound.id":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectCompound.name":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectCompound.unii":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectCompound.inChIKey":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectCompound.publicDescription":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectCompound.internalComment":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectCompound.conceptId":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectCompound.enantiomerOfId":null,"controlDataExperiment.precipitantCompound.id":null,"controlDataExperiment.precipitantCompound.name":null,"controlDataExperiment.precipitantCompound.unii":null,"controlDataExperiment.precipitantCompound.inChIKey":null,"controlDataExperiment.precipitantCompound.publicDescription":null,"controlDataExperiment.precipitantCompound.internalComment":null,"controlDataExperiment.precipitantCompound.conceptId":null,"controlDataExperiment.precipitantCompound.enantiomerOfId":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectMetaboliteCompound.id":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectMetaboliteCompound.name":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectMetaboliteCompound.unii":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectMetaboliteCompound.inChIKey":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectMetaboliteCompound.publicDescriptio":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectMetaboliteCompound.internalComment":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectMetaboliteCompound.conceptId":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectMetaboliteCompound.enantiomerOfId":null,"controlDataExperiment.enzymes.id":null,"controlDataExperiment.enzymes.name":null,"controlDataExperiment.enzymes.conceptId":null,"controlDataExperiment.enzymes.experiment_enzyme_xref.enzymeId":null,"controlDataExperiment.enzymes.experiment_enzyme_xref.experiment":null,"controlDataExperiment.transporters.id":null,"controlDataExperiment.transporters.name":null,"controlDataExperiment.transporters.conceptId":null,"controlDataExperiment.transporters.experiment_transporter_xref.":null,"controlDataExperiment.quantifiedMetabolites.id":null,"controlDataExperiment.quantifiedMetabolites.name":null,"controlDataExperiment.quantifiedMetabolites.unii":null,"controlDataExperiment.quantifiedMetabolites.inChIKey":null,"controlDataExperiment.quantifiedMetabolites.publicDescription":null,"controlDataExperiment.quantifiedMetabolites.internalComment":null,"controlDataExperiment.quantifiedMetabolites.conceptId":null,"controlDataExperiment.quantifiedMetabolites.enantiomerOfId":null,"controlDataExperiment.quantifiedMetabolites.experiment_quantifi":null,"experimentAnswers.id":13565,"experimentAnswers.text":null,"experimentAnswers.answerId":6,"experimentAnswers.experimentId":711,"experimentAnswers.questionId":7,"experimentAnswers.question.id":7,"experimentAnswers.question.text":"Co-factors","experimentAnswers.question.required":false,"experimentAnswers.question.maxAnswers":100,"experimentAnswers.question.type":null,"experimentAnswers.question.conceptId":null,"experimentAnswers.question.answers.id":5,"experimentAnswers.question.answers.text":"NADH","experimentAnswers.question.answers.sortOrder":null,"experimentAnswers.question.answers.conceptId":null,"experimentAnswers.question.answers.questionId":7,"experimentAnswers.answer.id":6,"experimentAnswers.answer.text":"NADPH","experimentAnswers.answer.sortOrder":null,"experimentAnswers.answer.conceptId":null,"experimentAnswers.answer.questionId":7},{"id":711,"uid":"NPDI-DtSHuA","name":"Inhibition of CYP2C19 by G. glabra Licorice extract","overallEffect":1,"isControlData":false,"isIc50Shift":false,"croCutoff":"<p>&gt; 100 &micro;g/mL</p>","croIdentifier":null,"comment":null,"experimentalConditionsComment":null,"resultsComment":null,"internalComment":null,"objectCompoundId":25,"objectMetaboliteCompoundId":3,"precipitantCompoundId":244,"cytochromeB5Id":null,"studyId":147,"experimentTypeId":1,"testSystemId":6,"ic50ShiftExperimentId":null,"controlDataExperimentId":null,"controlDataForExperimentId":null,"naturalProductSampleId":null,"experimentType.id":1,"experimentType.name":"In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition","experimentType.isInVitro":true,"experimentType.isTransporter":false,"experimentType.isEnzyme":true,"experimentType.purl":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DIDEO_00000058","objectCompound.id":25,"objectCompound.name":"mephenytoin, (s)-","objectCompound.unii":"D9818430MW","objectCompound.inChIKey":"GMHKMTDVRCWUDX-LBPRGKRZSA-N","objectCompound.publicDescription":null,"objectCompound.internalComment":null,"objectCompound.conceptId":null,"objectCompound.enantiomerOfId":null,"objectCompound.concept.conceptId":null,"objectCompound.concept.conceptName":null,"objectCompound.concept.domainId":null,"objectCompound.concept.vocabularyId":null,"objectCompound.concept.conceptClassId":null,"objectCompound.concept.standardConcept":null,"objectCompound.concept.conceptCode":null,"objectCompound.concept.validStartDate":null,"objectCompound.concept.validEndDate":null,"objectCompound.concept.invalid_reason":null,"precipitantCompound.id":244,"precipitantCompound.name":"ethanolic extract of licorice g. glabra","precipitantCompound.unii":null,"precipitantCompound.inChIKey":null,"precipitantCompound.publicDescription":null,"precipitantCompound.internalComment":null,"precipitantCompound.conceptId":null,"precipitantCompound.enantiomerOfId":null,"precipitantCompound.concept.conceptId":null,"precipitantCompound.concept.conceptName":null,"precipitantCompound.concept.domainId":null,"precipitantCompound.concept.vocabularyId":null,"precipitantCompound.concept.conceptClassId":null,"precipitantCompound.concept.standardConcept":null,"precipitantCompound.concept.conceptCode":null,"precipitantCompound.concept.validStartDate":null,"precipitantCompound.concept.validEndDate":null,"precipitantCompound.concept.invalid_reason":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.id":3,"objectMetaboliteCompound.name":"4-hydroxymephenytoin, (s)-","objectMetaboliteCompound.unii":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.inChIKey":"OQPLORUDZLXXPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N","objectMetaboliteCompound.publicDescription":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.internalComment":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.conceptId":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.enantiomerOfId":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.concept.conceptId":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.concept.conceptName":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.concept.domainId":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.concept.vocabularyId":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.concept.conceptClassId":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.concept.standardConcept":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.concept.conceptCode":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.concept.validStartDate":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.concept.validEndDate":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.concept.invalid_reason":null,"enzymes.id":9,"enzymes.name":"CYP2C19","enzymes.conceptId":4311137,"enzymes.experiment_enzyme_xref.enzymeId":9,"enzymes.experiment_enzyme_xref.experimentId":711,"transporters.id":null,"transporters.name":null,"transporters.conceptId":null,"transporters.experiment_transporter_xref.experimentId":null,"transporters.experiment_transporter_xref.transporterId":null,"quantifiedMetabolites.id":null,"quantifiedMetabolites.name":null,"quantifiedMetabolites.unii":null,"quantifiedMetabolites.inChIKey":null,"quantifiedMetabolites.publicDescription":null,"quantifiedMetabolites.internalComment":null,"quantifiedMetabolites.conceptId":null,"quantifiedMetabolites.enantiomerOfId":null,"quantifiedMetabolites.experiment_quantified_metabolite_xref.com":null,"quantifiedMetabolites.experiment_quantified_metabolite_xref.exp":null,"study.id":147,"study.uid":"NPDI-8SkM4A","study.name":"Cytochrome P450 inhibition by licorice species Glycyrrhiza glabra L. and fourteen licorice constituents","study.napdiIdentifier":null,"study.overallSummary":"The potential of licorice dietary supplements to interact with drug metabolism was evaluated by testing extracts of botanically identified licorice species <em>Glycyrrhiza glabra L.</em> and 14 isolated licorice compounds for inhibition of 9 cytochrome P450 enzymes using a UHPLC-MS/MS cocktail assay. <em>G. glabra </em>showed moderate inhibitory effects against CYP2B6, CYP2C8, CYP2C9, and CYP2C19, and weak inhibition against CYP3A4 (testosterone). The licorice compounds isoliquiritigenin, licoricidin, licochalcone A, 18β-glycyrrhetinic acid, and glycycoumarin inhibited one or more members of the CYP2C family of enzymes. Glycycoumarin and licochalcone A inhibited CYP1A2, but only glycycoumarin inhibited CYP2B6. Isoliquiritigenin, glabridin and licoricidin competitively inhibited CYP3A4. Licorice species commonly used in botanical dietary supplements have varying potential for drug-botanical interactions as inhibitors of cytochrome P450 isoforms. Each species of licorice displays a unique profile of constituents with potential for drug interactions.","study.pubmedId":28774812,"study.embaseId":null,"study.croIdentifier":"UIC","study.croInformation":"UIC","study.dateStart":"2017-03-22T00:00:00.000Z","study.dateEnd":"2017-07-30T00:00:00.000Z","study.internalComment":null,"study.status":"published","study.compoundId":null,"study.naturalProductUid":"NP-0241e87e-3900-4b1a-9dfa-70f7a06bbb15","study.naturalProductSampleId":null,"study.studySourceTypeId":1,"study.naturalProduct.uid":"NP-0241e87e-3900-4b1a-9dfa-70f7a06bbb15","study.naturalProduct.binomial":"Glycyrrhiza glabra","study.naturalProduct.name":"Licorice","study.naturalProduct.itis":null,"study.naturalProduct.srs":"b005d419-55e7-42a8-aacc-b110d6f9d37d","study.naturalProduct.source_id":"","study.naturalProduct.conceptId":null,"study.naturalProduct.concept.conceptId":null,"study.naturalProduct.concept.conceptName":null,"study.naturalProduct.concept.domainId":null,"study.naturalProduct.concept.vocabularyId":null,"study.naturalProduct.concept.conceptClassId":null,"study.naturalProduct.concept.standardConcept":null,"study.naturalProduct.concept.conceptCode":null,"study.naturalProduct.concept.validStartDate":null,"study.naturalProduct.concept.validEndDate":null,"study.naturalProduct.concept.invalid_reason":null,"study.compound.id":null,"study.compound.name":null,"study.compound.unii":null,"study.compound.inChIKey":null,"study.compound.publicDescription":null,"study.compound.internalComment":null,"study.compound.conceptId":null,"study.compound.enantiomerOfId":null,"study.studySourceType.id":1,"study.studySourceType.name":"Published report","testSystem.id":6,"testSystem.name":"Pooled human liver microsomes","testSystem.sortOrder":0,"testSystem.conceptId":-7999662,"testSystem.categoryId":2,"testSystem.category.id":2,"testSystem.category.name":"Cell fraction","testSystem.category.sortOrder":2,"testSystem.category.requiresCytochromeB5":false,"cytochromeB5.id":null,"cytochromeB5.name":null,"cytochromeB5.sortOrder":null,"cytochromeB5.conceptId":null,"controlDataExperiment.id":null,"controlDataExperiment.uid":null,"controlDataExperiment.name":null,"controlDataExperiment.overallEffect":null,"controlDataExperiment.isControlData":null,"controlDataExperiment.isIc50Shift":null,"controlDataExperiment.croCutoff":null,"controlDataExperiment.croIdentifier":null,"controlDataExperiment.comment":null,"controlDataExperiment.experimentalConditionsComment":null,"controlDataExperiment.resultsComment":null,"controlDataExperiment.internalComment":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectCompoundId":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectMetaboliteCompoundId":null,"controlDataExperiment.precipitantCompoundId":null,"controlDataExperiment.cytochromeB5Id":null,"controlDataExperiment.studyId":null,"controlDataExperiment.experimentTypeId":null,"controlDataExperiment.testSystemId":null,"controlDataExperiment.ic50ShiftExperimentId":null,"controlDataExperiment.controlDataExperimentId":null,"controlDataExperiment.controlDataForExperimentId":null,"controlDataExperiment.naturalProductSampleId":null,"controlDataExperiment.experimentType.id":null,"controlDataExperiment.experimentType.name":null,"controlDataExperiment.experimentType.isInVitro":null,"controlDataExperiment.experimentType.isTransporter":null,"controlDataExperiment.experimentType.isEnzyme":null,"controlDataExperiment.experimentType.purl":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectCompound.id":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectCompound.name":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectCompound.unii":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectCompound.inChIKey":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectCompound.publicDescription":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectCompound.internalComment":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectCompound.conceptId":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectCompound.enantiomerOfId":null,"controlDataExperiment.precipitantCompound.id":null,"controlDataExperiment.precipitantCompound.name":null,"controlDataExperiment.precipitantCompound.unii":null,"controlDataExperiment.precipitantCompound.inChIKey":null,"controlDataExperiment.precipitantCompound.publicDescription":null,"controlDataExperiment.precipitantCompound.internalComment":null,"controlDataExperiment.precipitantCompound.conceptId":null,"controlDataExperiment.precipitantCompound.enantiomerOfId":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectMetaboliteCompound.id":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectMetaboliteCompound.name":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectMetaboliteCompound.unii":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectMetaboliteCompound.inChIKey":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectMetaboliteCompound.publicDescriptio":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectMetaboliteCompound.internalComment":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectMetaboliteCompound.conceptId":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectMetaboliteCompound.enantiomerOfId":null,"controlDataExperiment.enzymes.id":null,"controlDataExperiment.enzymes.name":null,"controlDataExperiment.enzymes.conceptId":null,"controlDataExperiment.enzymes.experiment_enzyme_xref.enzymeId":null,"controlDataExperiment.enzymes.experiment_enzyme_xref.experiment":null,"controlDataExperiment.transporters.id":null,"controlDataExperiment.transporters.name":null,"controlDataExperiment.transporters.conceptId":null,"controlDataExperiment.transporters.experiment_transporter_xref.":null,"controlDataExperiment.quantifiedMetabolites.id":null,"controlDataExperiment.quantifiedMetabolites.name":null,"controlDataExperiment.quantifiedMetabolites.unii":null,"controlDataExperiment.quantifiedMetabolites.inChIKey":null,"controlDataExperiment.quantifiedMetabolites.publicDescription":null,"controlDataExperiment.quantifiedMetabolites.internalComment":null,"controlDataExperiment.quantifiedMetabolites.conceptId":null,"controlDataExperiment.quantifiedMetabolites.enantiomerOfId":null,"controlDataExperiment.quantifiedMetabolites.experiment_quantifi":null,"experimentAnswers.id":13565,"experimentAnswers.text":null,"experimentAnswers.answerId":6,"experimentAnswers.experimentId":711,"experimentAnswers.questionId":7,"experimentAnswers.question.id":7,"experimentAnswers.question.text":"Co-factors","experimentAnswers.question.required":false,"experimentAnswers.question.maxAnswers":100,"experimentAnswers.question.type":null,"experimentAnswers.question.conceptId":null,"experimentAnswers.question.answers.id":6,"experimentAnswers.question.answers.text":"NADPH","experimentAnswers.question.answers.sortOrder":null,"experimentAnswers.question.answers.conceptId":null,"experimentAnswers.question.answers.questionId":7,"experimentAnswers.answer.id":6,"experimentAnswers.answer.text":"NADPH","experimentAnswers.answer.sortOrder":null,"experimentAnswers.answer.conceptId":null,"experimentAnswers.answer.questionId":7},{"id":711,"uid":"NPDI-DtSHuA","name":"Inhibition of CYP2C19 by G. glabra Licorice extract","overallEffect":1,"isControlData":false,"isIc50Shift":false,"croCutoff":"<p>&gt; 100 &micro;g/mL</p>","croIdentifier":null,"comment":null,"experimentalConditionsComment":null,"resultsComment":null,"internalComment":null,"objectCompoundId":25,"objectMetaboliteCompoundId":3,"precipitantCompoundId":244,"cytochromeB5Id":null,"studyId":147,"experimentTypeId":1,"testSystemId":6,"ic50ShiftExperimentId":null,"controlDataExperimentId":null,"controlDataForExperimentId":null,"naturalProductSampleId":null,"experimentType.id":1,"experimentType.name":"In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition","experimentType.isInVitro":true,"experimentType.isTransporter":false,"experimentType.isEnzyme":true,"experimentType.purl":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DIDEO_00000058","objectCompound.id":25,"objectCompound.name":"mephenytoin, (s)-","objectCompound.unii":"D9818430MW","objectCompound.inChIKey":"GMHKMTDVRCWUDX-LBPRGKRZSA-N","objectCompound.publicDescription":null,"objectCompound.internalComment":null,"objectCompound.conceptId":null,"objectCompound.enantiomerOfId":null,"objectCompound.concept.conceptId":null,"objectCompound.concept.conceptName":null,"objectCompound.concept.domainId":null,"objectCompound.concept.vocabularyId":null,"objectCompound.concept.conceptClassId":null,"objectCompound.concept.standardConcept":null,"objectCompound.concept.conceptCode":null,"objectCompound.concept.validStartDate":null,"objectCompound.concept.validEndDate":null,"objectCompound.concept.invalid_reason":null,"precipitantCompound.id":244,"precipitantCompound.name":"ethanolic extract of licorice g. glabra","precipitantCompound.unii":null,"precipitantCompound.inChIKey":null,"precipitantCompound.publicDescription":null,"precipitantCompound.internalComment":null,"precipitantCompound.conceptId":null,"precipitantCompound.enantiomerOfId":null,"precipitantCompound.concept.conceptId":null,"precipitantCompound.concept.conceptName":null,"precipitantCompound.concept.domainId":null,"precipitantCompound.concept.vocabularyId":null,"precipitantCompound.concept.conceptClassId":null,"precipitantCompound.concept.standardConcept":null,"precipitantCompound.concept.conceptCode":null,"precipitantCompound.concept.validStartDate":null,"precipitantCompound.concept.validEndDate":null,"precipitantCompound.concept.invalid_reason":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.id":3,"objectMetaboliteCompound.name":"4-hydroxymephenytoin, (s)-","objectMetaboliteCompound.unii":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.inChIKey":"OQPLORUDZLXXPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N","objectMetaboliteCompound.publicDescription":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.internalComment":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.conceptId":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.enantiomerOfId":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.concept.conceptId":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.concept.conceptName":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.concept.domainId":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.concept.vocabularyId":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.concept.conceptClassId":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.concept.standardConcept":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.concept.conceptCode":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.concept.validStartDate":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.concept.validEndDate":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.concept.invalid_reason":null,"enzymes.id":9,"enzymes.name":"CYP2C19","enzymes.conceptId":4311137,"enzymes.experiment_enzyme_xref.enzymeId":9,"enzymes.experiment_enzyme_xref.experimentId":711,"transporters.id":null,"transporters.name":null,"transporters.conceptId":null,"transporters.experiment_transporter_xref.experimentId":null,"transporters.experiment_transporter_xref.transporterId":null,"quantifiedMetabolites.id":null,"quantifiedMetabolites.name":null,"quantifiedMetabolites.unii":null,"quantifiedMetabolites.inChIKey":null,"quantifiedMetabolites.publicDescription":null,"quantifiedMetabolites.internalComment":null,"quantifiedMetabolites.conceptId":null,"quantifiedMetabolites.enantiomerOfId":null,"quantifiedMetabolites.experiment_quantified_metabolite_xref.com":null,"quantifiedMetabolites.experiment_quantified_metabolite_xref.exp":null,"study.id":147,"study.uid":"NPDI-8SkM4A","study.name":"Cytochrome P450 inhibition by licorice species Glycyrrhiza glabra L. and fourteen licorice constituents","study.napdiIdentifier":null,"study.overallSummary":"The potential of licorice dietary supplements to interact with drug metabolism was evaluated by testing extracts of botanically identified licorice species <em>Glycyrrhiza glabra L.</em> and 14 isolated licorice compounds for inhibition of 9 cytochrome P450 enzymes using a UHPLC-MS/MS cocktail assay. <em>G. glabra </em>showed moderate inhibitory effects against CYP2B6, CYP2C8, CYP2C9, and CYP2C19, and weak inhibition against CYP3A4 (testosterone). The licorice compounds isoliquiritigenin, licoricidin, licochalcone A, 18β-glycyrrhetinic acid, and glycycoumarin inhibited one or more members of the CYP2C family of enzymes. Glycycoumarin and licochalcone A inhibited CYP1A2, but only glycycoumarin inhibited CYP2B6. Isoliquiritigenin, glabridin and licoricidin competitively inhibited CYP3A4. Licorice species commonly used in botanical dietary supplements have varying potential for drug-botanical interactions as inhibitors of cytochrome P450 isoforms. Each species of licorice displays a unique profile of constituents with potential for drug interactions.","study.pubmedId":28774812,"study.embaseId":null,"study.croIdentifier":"UIC","study.croInformation":"UIC","study.dateStart":"2017-03-22T00:00:00.000Z","study.dateEnd":"2017-07-30T00:00:00.000Z","study.internalComment":null,"study.status":"published","study.compoundId":null,"study.naturalProductUid":"NP-0241e87e-3900-4b1a-9dfa-70f7a06bbb15","study.naturalProductSampleId":null,"study.studySourceTypeId":1,"study.naturalProduct.uid":"NP-0241e87e-3900-4b1a-9dfa-70f7a06bbb15","study.naturalProduct.binomial":"Glycyrrhiza glabra","study.naturalProduct.name":"Licorice","study.naturalProduct.itis":null,"study.naturalProduct.srs":"b005d419-55e7-42a8-aacc-b110d6f9d37d","study.naturalProduct.source_id":"","study.naturalProduct.conceptId":null,"study.naturalProduct.concept.conceptId":null,"study.naturalProduct.concept.conceptName":null,"study.naturalProduct.concept.domainId":null,"study.naturalProduct.concept.vocabularyId":null,"study.naturalProduct.concept.conceptClassId":null,"study.naturalProduct.concept.standardConcept":null,"study.naturalProduct.concept.conceptCode":null,"study.naturalProduct.concept.validStartDate":null,"study.naturalProduct.concept.validEndDate":null,"study.naturalProduct.concept.invalid_reason":null,"study.compound.id":null,"study.compound.name":null,"study.compound.unii":null,"study.compound.inChIKey":null,"study.compound.publicDescription":null,"study.compound.internalComment":null,"study.compound.conceptId":null,"study.compound.enantiomerOfId":null,"study.studySourceType.id":1,"study.studySourceType.name":"Published report","testSystem.id":6,"testSystem.name":"Pooled human liver microsomes","testSystem.sortOrder":0,"testSystem.conceptId":-7999662,"testSystem.categoryId":2,"testSystem.category.id":2,"testSystem.category.name":"Cell fraction","testSystem.category.sortOrder":2,"testSystem.category.requiresCytochromeB5":false,"cytochromeB5.id":null,"cytochromeB5.name":null,"cytochromeB5.sortOrder":null,"cytochromeB5.conceptId":null,"controlDataExperiment.id":null,"controlDataExperiment.uid":null,"controlDataExperiment.name":null,"controlDataExperiment.overallEffect":null,"controlDataExperiment.isControlData":null,"controlDataExperiment.isIc50Shift":null,"controlDataExperiment.croCutoff":null,"controlDataExperiment.croIdentifier":null,"controlDataExperiment.comment":null,"controlDataExperiment.experimentalConditionsComment":null,"controlDataExperiment.resultsComment":null,"controlDataExperiment.internalComment":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectCompoundId":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectMetaboliteCompoundId":null,"controlDataExperiment.precipitantCompoundId":null,"controlDataExperiment.cytochromeB5Id":null,"controlDataExperiment.studyId":null,"controlDataExperiment.experimentTypeId":null,"controlDataExperiment.testSystemId":null,"controlDataExperiment.ic50ShiftExperimentId":null,"controlDataExperiment.controlDataExperimentId":null,"controlDataExperiment.controlDataForExperimentId":null,"controlDataExperiment.naturalProductSampleId":null,"controlDataExperiment.experimentType.id":null,"controlDataExperiment.experimentType.name":null,"controlDataExperiment.experimentType.isInVitro":null,"controlDataExperiment.experimentType.isTransporter":null,"controlDataExperiment.experimentType.isEnzyme":null,"controlDataExperiment.experimentType.purl":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectCompound.id":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectCompound.name":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectCompound.unii":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectCompound.inChIKey":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectCompound.publicDescription":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectCompound.internalComment":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectCompound.conceptId":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectCompound.enantiomerOfId":null,"controlDataExperiment.precipitantCompound.id":null,"controlDataExperiment.precipitantCompound.name":null,"controlDataExperiment.precipitantCompound.unii":null,"controlDataExperiment.precipitantCompound.inChIKey":null,"controlDataExperiment.precipitantCompound.publicDescription":null,"controlDataExperiment.precipitantCompound.internalComment":null,"controlDataExperiment.precipitantCompound.conceptId":null,"controlDataExperiment.precipitantCompound.enantiomerOfId":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectMetaboliteCompound.id":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectMetaboliteCompound.name":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectMetaboliteCompound.unii":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectMetaboliteCompound.inChIKey":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectMetaboliteCompound.publicDescriptio":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectMetaboliteCompound.internalComment":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectMetaboliteCompound.conceptId":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectMetaboliteCompound.enantiomerOfId":null,"controlDataExperiment.enzymes.id":null,"controlDataExperiment.enzymes.name":null,"controlDataExperiment.enzymes.conceptId":null,"controlDataExperiment.enzymes.experiment_enzyme_xref.enzymeId":null,"controlDataExperiment.enzymes.experiment_enzyme_xref.experiment":null,"controlDataExperiment.transporters.id":null,"controlDataExperiment.transporters.name":null,"controlDataExperiment.transporters.conceptId":null,"controlDataExperiment.transporters.experiment_transporter_xref.":null,"controlDataExperiment.quantifiedMetabolites.id":null,"controlDataExperiment.quantifiedMetabolites.name":null,"controlDataExperiment.quantifiedMetabolites.unii":null,"controlDataExperiment.quantifiedMetabolites.inChIKey":null,"controlDataExperiment.quantifiedMetabolites.publicDescription":null,"controlDataExperiment.quantifiedMetabolites.internalComment":null,"controlDataExperiment.quantifiedMetabolites.conceptId":null,"controlDataExperiment.quantifiedMetabolites.enantiomerOfId":null,"controlDataExperiment.quantifiedMetabolites.experiment_quantifi":null,"experimentAnswers.id":13565,"experimentAnswers.text":null,"experimentAnswers.answerId":6,"experimentAnswers.experimentId":711,"experimentAnswers.questionId":7,"experimentAnswers.question.id":7,"experimentAnswers.question.text":"Co-factors","experimentAnswers.question.required":false,"experimentAnswers.question.maxAnswers":100,"experimentAnswers.question.type":null,"experimentAnswers.question.conceptId":null,"experimentAnswers.question.answers.id":7,"experimentAnswers.question.answers.text":"NADPH regenerating system","experimentAnswers.question.answers.sortOrder":null,"experimentAnswers.question.answers.conceptId":null,"experimentAnswers.question.answers.questionId":7,"experimentAnswers.answer.id":6,"experimentAnswers.answer.text":"NADPH","experimentAnswers.answer.sortOrder":null,"experimentAnswers.answer.conceptId":null,"experimentAnswers.answer.questionId":7},{"id":711,"uid":"NPDI-DtSHuA","name":"Inhibition of CYP2C19 by G. glabra Licorice extract","overallEffect":1,"isControlData":false,"isIc50Shift":false,"croCutoff":"<p>&gt; 100 &micro;g/mL</p>","croIdentifier":null,"comment":null,"experimentalConditionsComment":null,"resultsComment":null,"internalComment":null,"objectCompoundId":25,"objectMetaboliteCompoundId":3,"precipitantCompoundId":244,"cytochromeB5Id":null,"studyId":147,"experimentTypeId":1,"testSystemId":6,"ic50ShiftExperimentId":null,"controlDataExperimentId":null,"controlDataForExperimentId":null,"naturalProductSampleId":null,"experimentType.id":1,"experimentType.name":"In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition","experimentType.isInVitro":true,"experimentType.isTransporter":false,"experimentType.isEnzyme":true,"experimentType.purl":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DIDEO_00000058","objectCompound.id":25,"objectCompound.name":"mephenytoin, (s)-","objectCompound.unii":"D9818430MW","objectCompound.inChIKey":"GMHKMTDVRCWUDX-LBPRGKRZSA-N","objectCompound.publicDescription":null,"objectCompound.internalComment":null,"objectCompound.conceptId":null,"objectCompound.enantiomerOfId":null,"objectCompound.concept.conceptId":null,"objectCompound.concept.conceptName":null,"objectCompound.concept.domainId":null,"objectCompound.concept.vocabularyId":null,"objectCompound.concept.conceptClassId":null,"objectCompound.concept.standardConcept":null,"objectCompound.concept.conceptCode":null,"objectCompound.concept.validStartDate":null,"objectCompound.concept.validEndDate":null,"objectCompound.concept.invalid_reason":null,"precipitantCompound.id":244,"precipitantCompound.name":"ethanolic extract of licorice g. glabra","precipitantCompound.unii":null,"precipitantCompound.inChIKey":null,"precipitantCompound.publicDescription":null,"precipitantCompound.internalComment":null,"precipitantCompound.conceptId":null,"precipitantCompound.enantiomerOfId":null,"precipitantCompound.concept.conceptId":null,"precipitantCompound.concept.conceptName":null,"precipitantCompound.concept.domainId":null,"precipitantCompound.concept.vocabularyId":null,"precipitantCompound.concept.conceptClassId":null,"precipitantCompound.concept.standardConcept":null,"precipitantCompound.concept.conceptCode":null,"precipitantCompound.concept.validStartDate":null,"precipitantCompound.concept.validEndDate":null,"precipitantCompound.concept.invalid_reason":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.id":3,"objectMetaboliteCompound.name":"4-hydroxymephenytoin, (s)-","objectMetaboliteCompound.unii":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.inChIKey":"OQPLORUDZLXXPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N","objectMetaboliteCompound.publicDescription":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.internalComment":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.conceptId":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.enantiomerOfId":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.concept.conceptId":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.concept.conceptName":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.concept.domainId":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.concept.vocabularyId":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.concept.conceptClassId":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.concept.standardConcept":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.concept.conceptCode":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.concept.validStartDate":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.concept.validEndDate":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.concept.invalid_reason":null,"enzymes.id":9,"enzymes.name":"CYP2C19","enzymes.conceptId":4311137,"enzymes.experiment_enzyme_xref.enzymeId":9,"enzymes.experiment_enzyme_xref.experimentId":711,"transporters.id":null,"transporters.name":null,"transporters.conceptId":null,"transporters.experiment_transporter_xref.experimentId":null,"transporters.experiment_transporter_xref.transporterId":null,"quantifiedMetabolites.id":null,"quantifiedMetabolites.name":null,"quantifiedMetabolites.unii":null,"quantifiedMetabolites.inChIKey":null,"quantifiedMetabolites.publicDescription":null,"quantifiedMetabolites.internalComment":null,"quantifiedMetabolites.conceptId":null,"quantifiedMetabolites.enantiomerOfId":null,"quantifiedMetabolites.experiment_quantified_metabolite_xref.com":null,"quantifiedMetabolites.experiment_quantified_metabolite_xref.exp":null,"study.id":147,"study.uid":"NPDI-8SkM4A","study.name":"Cytochrome P450 inhibition by licorice species Glycyrrhiza glabra L. and fourteen licorice constituents","study.napdiIdentifier":null,"study.overallSummary":"The potential of licorice dietary supplements to interact with drug metabolism was evaluated by testing extracts of botanically identified licorice species <em>Glycyrrhiza glabra L.</em> and 14 isolated licorice compounds for inhibition of 9 cytochrome P450 enzymes using a UHPLC-MS/MS cocktail assay. <em>G. glabra </em>showed moderate inhibitory effects against CYP2B6, CYP2C8, CYP2C9, and CYP2C19, and weak inhibition against CYP3A4 (testosterone). The licorice compounds isoliquiritigenin, licoricidin, licochalcone A, 18β-glycyrrhetinic acid, and glycycoumarin inhibited one or more members of the CYP2C family of enzymes. Glycycoumarin and licochalcone A inhibited CYP1A2, but only glycycoumarin inhibited CYP2B6. Isoliquiritigenin, glabridin and licoricidin competitively inhibited CYP3A4. Licorice species commonly used in botanical dietary supplements have varying potential for drug-botanical interactions as inhibitors of cytochrome P450 isoforms. Each species of licorice displays a unique profile of constituents with potential for drug interactions.","study.pubmedId":28774812,"study.embaseId":null,"study.croIdentifier":"UIC","study.croInformation":"UIC","study.dateStart":"2017-03-22T00:00:00.000Z","study.dateEnd":"2017-07-30T00:00:00.000Z","study.internalComment":null,"study.status":"published","study.compoundId":null,"study.naturalProductUid":"NP-0241e87e-3900-4b1a-9dfa-70f7a06bbb15","study.naturalProductSampleId":null,"study.studySourceTypeId":1,"study.naturalProduct.uid":"NP-0241e87e-3900-4b1a-9dfa-70f7a06bbb15","study.naturalProduct.binomial":"Glycyrrhiza glabra","study.naturalProduct.name":"Licorice","study.naturalProduct.itis":null,"study.naturalProduct.srs":"b005d419-55e7-42a8-aacc-b110d6f9d37d","study.naturalProduct.source_id":"","study.naturalProduct.conceptId":null,"study.naturalProduct.concept.conceptId":null,"study.naturalProduct.concept.conceptName":null,"study.naturalProduct.concept.domainId":null,"study.naturalProduct.concept.vocabularyId":null,"study.naturalProduct.concept.conceptClassId":null,"study.naturalProduct.concept.standardConcept":null,"study.naturalProduct.concept.conceptCode":null,"study.naturalProduct.concept.validStartDate":null,"study.naturalProduct.concept.validEndDate":null,"study.naturalProduct.concept.invalid_reason":null,"study.compound.id":null,"study.compound.name":null,"study.compound.unii":null,"study.compound.inChIKey":null,"study.compound.publicDescription":null,"study.compound.internalComment":null,"study.compound.conceptId":null,"study.compound.enantiomerOfId":null,"study.studySourceType.id":1,"study.studySourceType.name":"Published report","testSystem.id":6,"testSystem.name":"Pooled human liver microsomes","testSystem.sortOrder":0,"testSystem.conceptId":-7999662,"testSystem.categoryId":2,"testSystem.category.id":2,"testSystem.category.name":"Cell fraction","testSystem.category.sortOrder":2,"testSystem.category.requiresCytochromeB5":false,"cytochromeB5.id":null,"cytochromeB5.name":null,"cytochromeB5.sortOrder":null,"cytochromeB5.conceptId":null,"controlDataExperiment.id":null,"controlDataExperiment.uid":null,"controlDataExperiment.name":null,"controlDataExperiment.overallEffect":null,"controlDataExperiment.isControlData":null,"controlDataExperiment.isIc50Shift":null,"controlDataExperiment.croCutoff":null,"controlDataExperiment.croIdentifier":null,"controlDataExperiment.comment":null,"controlDataExperiment.experimentalConditionsComment":null,"controlDataExperiment.resultsComment":null,"controlDataExperiment.internalComment":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectCompoundId":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectMetaboliteCompoundId":null,"controlDataExperiment.precipitantCompoundId":null,"controlDataExperiment.cytochromeB5Id":null,"controlDataExperiment.studyId":null,"controlDataExperiment.experimentTypeId":null,"controlDataExperiment.testSystemId":null,"controlDataExperiment.ic50ShiftExperimentId":null,"controlDataExperiment.controlDataExperimentId":null,"controlDataExperiment.controlDataForExperimentId":null,"controlDataExperiment.naturalProductSampleId":null,"controlDataExperiment.experimentType.id":null,"controlDataExperiment.experimentType.name":null,"controlDataExperiment.experimentType.isInVitro":null,"controlDataExperiment.experimentType.isTransporter":null,"controlDataExperiment.experimentType.isEnzyme":null,"controlDataExperiment.experimentType.purl":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectCompound.id":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectCompound.name":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectCompound.unii":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectCompound.inChIKey":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectCompound.publicDescription":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectCompound.internalComment":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectCompound.conceptId":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectCompound.enantiomerOfId":null,"controlDataExperiment.precipitantCompound.id":null,"controlDataExperiment.precipitantCompound.name":null,"controlDataExperiment.precipitantCompound.unii":null,"controlDataExperiment.precipitantCompound.inChIKey":null,"controlDataExperiment.precipitantCompound.publicDescription":null,"controlDataExperiment.precipitantCompound.internalComment":null,"controlDataExperiment.precipitantCompound.conceptId":null,"controlDataExperiment.precipitantCompound.enantiomerOfId":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectMetaboliteCompound.id":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectMetaboliteCompound.name":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectMetaboliteCompound.unii":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectMetaboliteCompound.inChIKey":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectMetaboliteCompound.publicDescriptio":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectMetaboliteCompound.internalComment":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectMetaboliteCompound.conceptId":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectMetaboliteCompound.enantiomerOfId":null,"controlDataExperiment.enzymes.id":null,"controlDataExperiment.enzymes.name":null,"controlDataExperiment.enzymes.conceptId":null,"controlDataExperiment.enzymes.experiment_enzyme_xref.enzymeId":null,"controlDataExperiment.enzymes.experiment_enzyme_xref.experiment":null,"controlDataExperiment.transporters.id":null,"controlDataExperiment.transporters.name":null,"controlDataExperiment.transporters.conceptId":null,"controlDataExperiment.transporters.experiment_transporter_xref.":null,"controlDataExperiment.quantifiedMetabolites.id":null,"controlDataExperiment.quantifiedMetabolites.name":null,"controlDataExperiment.quantifiedMetabolites.unii":null,"controlDataExperiment.quantifiedMetabolites.inChIKey":null,"controlDataExperiment.quantifiedMetabolites.publicDescription":null,"controlDataExperiment.quantifiedMetabolites.internalComment":null,"controlDataExperiment.quantifiedMetabolites.conceptId":null,"controlDataExperiment.quantifiedMetabolites.enantiomerOfId":null,"controlDataExperiment.quantifiedMetabolites.experiment_quantifi":null,"experimentAnswers.id":13565,"experimentAnswers.text":null,"experimentAnswers.answerId":6,"experimentAnswers.experimentId":711,"experimentAnswers.questionId":7,"experimentAnswers.question.id":7,"experimentAnswers.question.text":"Co-factors","experimentAnswers.question.required":false,"experimentAnswers.question.maxAnswers":100,"experimentAnswers.question.type":null,"experimentAnswers.question.conceptId":null,"experimentAnswers.question.answers.id":8,"experimentAnswers.question.answers.text":"P450 reductase","experimentAnswers.question.answers.sortOrder":null,"experimentAnswers.question.answers.conceptId":null,"experimentAnswers.question.answers.questionId":7,"experimentAnswers.answer.id":6,"experimentAnswers.answer.text":"NADPH","experimentAnswers.answer.sortOrder":null,"experimentAnswers.answer.conceptId":null,"experimentAnswers.answer.questionId":7},{"id":711,"uid":"NPDI-DtSHuA","name":"Inhibition of CYP2C19 by G. glabra Licorice extract","overallEffect":1,"isControlData":false,"isIc50Shift":false,"croCutoff":"<p>&gt; 100 &micro;g/mL</p>","croIdentifier":null,"comment":null,"experimentalConditionsComment":null,"resultsComment":null,"internalComment":null,"objectCompoundId":25,"objectMetaboliteCompoundId":3,"precipitantCompoundId":244,"cytochromeB5Id":null,"studyId":147,"experimentTypeId":1,"testSystemId":6,"ic50ShiftExperimentId":null,"controlDataExperimentId":null,"controlDataForExperimentId":null,"naturalProductSampleId":null,"experimentType.id":1,"experimentType.name":"In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition","experimentType.isInVitro":true,"experimentType.isTransporter":false,"experimentType.isEnzyme":true,"experimentType.purl":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DIDEO_00000058","objectCompound.id":25,"objectCompound.name":"mephenytoin, (s)-","objectCompound.unii":"D9818430MW","objectCompound.inChIKey":"GMHKMTDVRCWUDX-LBPRGKRZSA-N","objectCompound.publicDescription":null,"objectCompound.internalComment":null,"objectCompound.conceptId":null,"objectCompound.enantiomerOfId":null,"objectCompound.concept.conceptId":null,"objectCompound.concept.conceptName":null,"objectCompound.concept.domainId":null,"objectCompound.concept.vocabularyId":null,"objectCompound.concept.conceptClassId":null,"objectCompound.concept.standardConcept":null,"objectCompound.concept.conceptCode":null,"objectCompound.concept.validStartDate":null,"objectCompound.concept.validEndDate":null,"objectCompound.concept.invalid_reason":null,"precipitantCompound.id":244,"precipitantCompound.name":"ethanolic extract of licorice g. glabra","precipitantCompound.unii":null,"precipitantCompound.inChIKey":null,"precipitantCompound.publicDescription":null,"precipitantCompound.internalComment":null,"precipitantCompound.conceptId":null,"precipitantCompound.enantiomerOfId":null,"precipitantCompound.concept.conceptId":null,"precipitantCompound.concept.conceptName":null,"precipitantCompound.concept.domainId":null,"precipitantCompound.concept.vocabularyId":null,"precipitantCompound.concept.conceptClassId":null,"precipitantCompound.concept.standardConcept":null,"precipitantCompound.concept.conceptCode":null,"precipitantCompound.concept.validStartDate":null,"precipitantCompound.concept.validEndDate":null,"precipitantCompound.concept.invalid_reason":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.id":3,"objectMetaboliteCompound.name":"4-hydroxymephenytoin, (s)-","objectMetaboliteCompound.unii":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.inChIKey":"OQPLORUDZLXXPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N","objectMetaboliteCompound.publicDescription":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.internalComment":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.conceptId":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.enantiomerOfId":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.concept.conceptId":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.concept.conceptName":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.concept.domainId":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.concept.vocabularyId":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.concept.conceptClassId":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.concept.standardConcept":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.concept.conceptCode":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.concept.validStartDate":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.concept.validEndDate":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.concept.invalid_reason":null,"enzymes.id":9,"enzymes.name":"CYP2C19","enzymes.conceptId":4311137,"enzymes.experiment_enzyme_xref.enzymeId":9,"enzymes.experiment_enzyme_xref.experimentId":711,"transporters.id":null,"transporters.name":null,"transporters.conceptId":null,"transporters.experiment_transporter_xref.experimentId":null,"transporters.experiment_transporter_xref.transporterId":null,"quantifiedMetabolites.id":null,"quantifiedMetabolites.name":null,"quantifiedMetabolites.unii":null,"quantifiedMetabolites.inChIKey":null,"quantifiedMetabolites.publicDescription":null,"quantifiedMetabolites.internalComment":null,"quantifiedMetabolites.conceptId":null,"quantifiedMetabolites.enantiomerOfId":null,"quantifiedMetabolites.experiment_quantified_metabolite_xref.com":null,"quantifiedMetabolites.experiment_quantified_metabolite_xref.exp":null,"study.id":147,"study.uid":"NPDI-8SkM4A","study.name":"Cytochrome P450 inhibition by licorice species Glycyrrhiza glabra L. and fourteen licorice constituents","study.napdiIdentifier":null,"study.overallSummary":"The potential of licorice dietary supplements to interact with drug metabolism was evaluated by testing extracts of botanically identified licorice species <em>Glycyrrhiza glabra L.</em> and 14 isolated licorice compounds for inhibition of 9 cytochrome P450 enzymes using a UHPLC-MS/MS cocktail assay. <em>G. glabra </em>showed moderate inhibitory effects against CYP2B6, CYP2C8, CYP2C9, and CYP2C19, and weak inhibition against CYP3A4 (testosterone). The licorice compounds isoliquiritigenin, licoricidin, licochalcone A, 18β-glycyrrhetinic acid, and glycycoumarin inhibited one or more members of the CYP2C family of enzymes. Glycycoumarin and licochalcone A inhibited CYP1A2, but only glycycoumarin inhibited CYP2B6. Isoliquiritigenin, glabridin and licoricidin competitively inhibited CYP3A4. Licorice species commonly used in botanical dietary supplements have varying potential for drug-botanical interactions as inhibitors of cytochrome P450 isoforms. Each species of licorice displays a unique profile of constituents with potential for drug interactions.","study.pubmedId":28774812,"study.embaseId":null,"study.croIdentifier":"UIC","study.croInformation":"UIC","study.dateStart":"2017-03-22T00:00:00.000Z","study.dateEnd":"2017-07-30T00:00:00.000Z","study.internalComment":null,"study.status":"published","study.compoundId":null,"study.naturalProductUid":"NP-0241e87e-3900-4b1a-9dfa-70f7a06bbb15","study.naturalProductSampleId":null,"study.studySourceTypeId":1,"study.naturalProduct.uid":"NP-0241e87e-3900-4b1a-9dfa-70f7a06bbb15","study.naturalProduct.binomial":"Glycyrrhiza glabra","study.naturalProduct.name":"Licorice","study.naturalProduct.itis":null,"study.naturalProduct.srs":"b005d419-55e7-42a8-aacc-b110d6f9d37d","study.naturalProduct.source_id":"","study.naturalProduct.conceptId":null,"study.naturalProduct.concept.conceptId":null,"study.naturalProduct.concept.conceptName":null,"study.naturalProduct.concept.domainId":null,"study.naturalProduct.concept.vocabularyId":null,"study.naturalProduct.concept.conceptClassId":null,"study.naturalProduct.concept.standardConcept":null,"study.naturalProduct.concept.conceptCode":null,"study.naturalProduct.concept.validStartDate":null,"study.naturalProduct.concept.validEndDate":null,"study.naturalProduct.concept.invalid_reason":null,"study.compound.id":null,"study.compound.name":null,"study.compound.unii":null,"study.compound.inChIKey":null,"study.compound.publicDescription":null,"study.compound.internalComment":null,"study.compound.conceptId":null,"study.compound.enantiomerOfId":null,"study.studySourceType.id":1,"study.studySourceType.name":"Published report","testSystem.id":6,"testSystem.name":"Pooled human liver microsomes","testSystem.sortOrder":0,"testSystem.conceptId":-7999662,"testSystem.categoryId":2,"testSystem.category.id":2,"testSystem.category.name":"Cell fraction","testSystem.category.sortOrder":2,"testSystem.category.requiresCytochromeB5":false,"cytochromeB5.id":null,"cytochromeB5.name":null,"cytochromeB5.sortOrder":null,"cytochromeB5.conceptId":null,"controlDataExperiment.id":null,"controlDataExperiment.uid":null,"controlDataExperiment.name":null,"controlDataExperiment.overallEffect":null,"controlDataExperiment.isControlData":null,"controlDataExperiment.isIc50Shift":null,"controlDataExperiment.croCutoff":null,"controlDataExperiment.croIdentifier":null,"controlDataExperiment.comment":null,"controlDataExperiment.experimentalConditionsComment":null,"controlDataExperiment.resultsComment":null,"controlDataExperiment.internalComment":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectCompoundId":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectMetaboliteCompoundId":null,"controlDataExperiment.precipitantCompoundId":null,"controlDataExperiment.cytochromeB5Id":null,"controlDataExperiment.studyId":null,"controlDataExperiment.experimentTypeId":null,"controlDataExperiment.testSystemId":null,"controlDataExperiment.ic50ShiftExperimentId":null,"controlDataExperiment.controlDataExperimentId":null,"controlDataExperiment.controlDataForExperimentId":null,"controlDataExperiment.naturalProductSampleId":null,"controlDataExperiment.experimentType.id":null,"controlDataExperiment.experimentType.name":null,"controlDataExperiment.experimentType.isInVitro":null,"controlDataExperiment.experimentType.isTransporter":null,"controlDataExperiment.experimentType.isEnzyme":null,"controlDataExperiment.experimentType.purl":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectCompound.id":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectCompound.name":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectCompound.unii":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectCompound.inChIKey":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectCompound.publicDescription":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectCompound.internalComment":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectCompound.conceptId":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectCompound.enantiomerOfId":null,"controlDataExperiment.precipitantCompound.id":null,"controlDataExperiment.precipitantCompound.name":null,"controlDataExperiment.precipitantCompound.unii":null,"controlDataExperiment.precipitantCompound.inChIKey":null,"controlDataExperiment.precipitantCompound.publicDescription":null,"controlDataExperiment.precipitantCompound.internalComment":null,"controlDataExperiment.precipitantCompound.conceptId":null,"controlDataExperiment.precipitantCompound.enantiomerOfId":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectMetaboliteCompound.id":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectMetaboliteCompound.name":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectMetaboliteCompound.unii":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectMetaboliteCompound.inChIKey":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectMetaboliteCompound.publicDescriptio":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectMetaboliteCompound.internalComment":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectMetaboliteCompound.conceptId":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectMetaboliteCompound.enantiomerOfId":null,"controlDataExperiment.enzymes.id":null,"controlDataExperiment.enzymes.name":null,"controlDataExperiment.enzymes.conceptId":null,"controlDataExperiment.enzymes.experiment_enzyme_xref.enzymeId":null,"controlDataExperiment.enzymes.experiment_enzyme_xref.experiment":null,"controlDataExperiment.transporters.id":null,"controlDataExperiment.transporters.name":null,"controlDataExperiment.transporters.conceptId":null,"controlDataExperiment.transporters.experiment_transporter_xref.":null,"controlDataExperiment.quantifiedMetabolites.id":null,"controlDataExperiment.quantifiedMetabolites.name":null,"controlDataExperiment.quantifiedMetabolites.unii":null,"controlDataExperiment.quantifiedMetabolites.inChIKey":null,"controlDataExperiment.quantifiedMetabolites.publicDescription":null,"controlDataExperiment.quantifiedMetabolites.internalComment":null,"controlDataExperiment.quantifiedMetabolites.conceptId":null,"controlDataExperiment.quantifiedMetabolites.enantiomerOfId":null,"controlDataExperiment.quantifiedMetabolites.experiment_quantifi":null,"experimentAnswers.id":13562,"experimentAnswers.text":"50 µM","experimentAnswers.answerId":null,"experimentAnswers.experimentId":711,"experimentAnswers.questionId":11,"experimentAnswers.question.id":11,"experimentAnswers.question.text":"Object concentrations tested","experimentAnswers.question.required":false,"experimentAnswers.question.maxAnswers":null,"experimentAnswers.question.type":"STRING","experimentAnswers.question.conceptId":null,"experimentAnswers.question.answers.id":null,"experimentAnswers.question.answers.text":null,"experimentAnswers.question.answers.sortOrder":null,"experimentAnswers.question.answers.conceptId":null,"experimentAnswers.question.answers.questionId":null,"experimentAnswers.answer.id":null,"experimentAnswers.answer.text":null,"experimentAnswers.answer.sortOrder":null,"experimentAnswers.answer.conceptId":null,"experimentAnswers.answer.questionId":null},{"id":711,"uid":"NPDI-DtSHuA","name":"Inhibition of CYP2C19 by G. glabra Licorice extract","overallEffect":1,"isControlData":false,"isIc50Shift":false,"croCutoff":"<p>&gt; 100 &micro;g/mL</p>","croIdentifier":null,"comment":null,"experimentalConditionsComment":null,"resultsComment":null,"internalComment":null,"objectCompoundId":25,"objectMetaboliteCompoundId":3,"precipitantCompoundId":244,"cytochromeB5Id":null,"studyId":147,"experimentTypeId":1,"testSystemId":6,"ic50ShiftExperimentId":null,"controlDataExperimentId":null,"controlDataForExperimentId":null,"naturalProductSampleId":null,"experimentType.id":1,"experimentType.name":"In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition","experimentType.isInVitro":true,"experimentType.isTransporter":false,"experimentType.isEnzyme":true,"experimentType.purl":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DIDEO_00000058","objectCompound.id":25,"objectCompound.name":"mephenytoin, (s)-","objectCompound.unii":"D9818430MW","objectCompound.inChIKey":"GMHKMTDVRCWUDX-LBPRGKRZSA-N","objectCompound.publicDescription":null,"objectCompound.internalComment":null,"objectCompound.conceptId":null,"objectCompound.enantiomerOfId":null,"objectCompound.concept.conceptId":null,"objectCompound.concept.conceptName":null,"objectCompound.concept.domainId":null,"objectCompound.concept.vocabularyId":null,"objectCompound.concept.conceptClassId":null,"objectCompound.concept.standardConcept":null,"objectCompound.concept.conceptCode":null,"objectCompound.concept.validStartDate":null,"objectCompound.concept.validEndDate":null,"objectCompound.concept.invalid_reason":null,"precipitantCompound.id":244,"precipitantCompound.name":"ethanolic extract of licorice g. glabra","precipitantCompound.unii":null,"precipitantCompound.inChIKey":null,"precipitantCompound.publicDescription":null,"precipitantCompound.internalComment":null,"precipitantCompound.conceptId":null,"precipitantCompound.enantiomerOfId":null,"precipitantCompound.concept.conceptId":null,"precipitantCompound.concept.conceptName":null,"precipitantCompound.concept.domainId":null,"precipitantCompound.concept.vocabularyId":null,"precipitantCompound.concept.conceptClassId":null,"precipitantCompound.concept.standardConcept":null,"precipitantCompound.concept.conceptCode":null,"precipitantCompound.concept.validStartDate":null,"precipitantCompound.concept.validEndDate":null,"precipitantCompound.concept.invalid_reason":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.id":3,"objectMetaboliteCompound.name":"4-hydroxymephenytoin, (s)-","objectMetaboliteCompound.unii":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.inChIKey":"OQPLORUDZLXXPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N","objectMetaboliteCompound.publicDescription":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.internalComment":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.conceptId":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.enantiomerOfId":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.concept.conceptId":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.concept.conceptName":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.concept.domainId":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.concept.vocabularyId":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.concept.conceptClassId":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.concept.standardConcept":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.concept.conceptCode":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.concept.validStartDate":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.concept.validEndDate":null,"objectMetaboliteCompound.concept.invalid_reason":null,"enzymes.id":9,"enzymes.name":"CYP2C19","enzymes.conceptId":4311137,"enzymes.experiment_enzyme_xref.enzymeId":9,"enzymes.experiment_enzyme_xref.experimentId":711,"transporters.id":null,"transporters.name":null,"transporters.conceptId":null,"transporters.experiment_transporter_xref.experimentId":null,"transporters.experiment_transporter_xref.transporterId":null,"quantifiedMetabolites.id":null,"quantifiedMetabolites.name":null,"quantifiedMetabolites.unii":null,"quantifiedMetabolites.inChIKey":null,"quantifiedMetabolites.publicDescription":null,"quantifiedMetabolites.internalComment":null,"quantifiedMetabolites.conceptId":null,"quantifiedMetabolites.enantiomerOfId":null,"quantifiedMetabolites.experiment_quantified_metabolite_xref.com":null,"quantifiedMetabolites.experiment_quantified_metabolite_xref.exp":null,"study.id":147,"study.uid":"NPDI-8SkM4A","study.name":"Cytochrome P450 inhibition by licorice species Glycyrrhiza glabra L. and fourteen licorice constituents","study.napdiIdentifier":null,"study.overallSummary":"The potential of licorice dietary supplements to interact with drug metabolism was evaluated by testing extracts of botanically identified licorice species <em>Glycyrrhiza glabra L.</em> and 14 isolated licorice compounds for inhibition of 9 cytochrome P450 enzymes using a UHPLC-MS/MS cocktail assay. <em>G. glabra </em>showed moderate inhibitory effects against CYP2B6, CYP2C8, CYP2C9, and CYP2C19, and weak inhibition against CYP3A4 (testosterone). The licorice compounds isoliquiritigenin, licoricidin, licochalcone A, 18β-glycyrrhetinic acid, and glycycoumarin inhibited one or more members of the CYP2C family of enzymes. Glycycoumarin and licochalcone A inhibited CYP1A2, but only glycycoumarin inhibited CYP2B6. Isoliquiritigenin, glabridin and licoricidin competitively inhibited CYP3A4. Licorice species commonly used in botanical dietary supplements have varying potential for drug-botanical interactions as inhibitors of cytochrome P450 isoforms. Each species of licorice displays a unique profile of constituents with potential for drug interactions.","study.pubmedId":28774812,"study.embaseId":null,"study.croIdentifier":"UIC","study.croInformation":"UIC","study.dateStart":"2017-03-22T00:00:00.000Z","study.dateEnd":"2017-07-30T00:00:00.000Z","study.internalComment":null,"study.status":"published","study.compoundId":null,"study.naturalProductUid":"NP-0241e87e-3900-4b1a-9dfa-70f7a06bbb15","study.naturalProductSampleId":null,"study.studySourceTypeId":1,"study.naturalProduct.uid":"NP-0241e87e-3900-4b1a-9dfa-70f7a06bbb15","study.naturalProduct.binomial":"Glycyrrhiza glabra","study.naturalProduct.name":"Licorice","study.naturalProduct.itis":null,"study.naturalProduct.srs":"b005d419-55e7-42a8-aacc-b110d6f9d37d","study.naturalProduct.source_id":"","study.naturalProduct.conceptId":null,"study.naturalProduct.concept.conceptId":null,"study.naturalProduct.concept.conceptName":null,"study.naturalProduct.concept.domainId":null,"study.naturalProduct.concept.vocabularyId":null,"study.naturalProduct.concept.conceptClassId":null,"study.naturalProduct.concept.standardConcept":null,"study.naturalProduct.concept.conceptCode":null,"study.naturalProduct.concept.validStartDate":null,"study.naturalProduct.concept.validEndDate":null,"study.naturalProduct.concept.invalid_reason":null,"study.compound.id":null,"study.compound.name":null,"study.compound.unii":null,"study.compound.inChIKey":null,"study.compound.publicDescription":null,"study.compound.internalComment":null,"study.compound.conceptId":null,"study.compound.enantiomerOfId":null,"study.studySourceType.id":1,"study.studySourceType.name":"Published report","testSystem.id":6,"testSystem.name":"Pooled human liver microsomes","testSystem.sortOrder":0,"testSystem.conceptId":-7999662,"testSystem.categoryId":2,"testSystem.category.id":2,"testSystem.category.name":"Cell fraction","testSystem.category.sortOrder":2,"testSystem.category.requiresCytochromeB5":false,"cytochromeB5.id":null,"cytochromeB5.name":null,"cytochromeB5.sortOrder":null,"cytochromeB5.conceptId":null,"controlDataExperiment.id":null,"controlDataExperiment.uid":null,"controlDataExperiment.name":null,"controlDataExperiment.overallEffect":null,"controlDataExperiment.isControlData":null,"controlDataExperiment.isIc50Shift":null,"controlDataExperiment.croCutoff":null,"controlDataExperiment.croIdentifier":null,"controlDataExperiment.comment":null,"controlDataExperiment.experimentalConditionsComment":null,"controlDataExperiment.resultsComment":null,"controlDataExperiment.internalComment":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectCompoundId":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectMetaboliteCompoundId":null,"controlDataExperiment.precipitantCompoundId":null,"controlDataExperiment.cytochromeB5Id":null,"controlDataExperiment.studyId":null,"controlDataExperiment.experimentTypeId":null,"controlDataExperiment.testSystemId":null,"controlDataExperiment.ic50ShiftExperimentId":null,"controlDataExperiment.controlDataExperimentId":null,"controlDataExperiment.controlDataForExperimentId":null,"controlDataExperiment.naturalProductSampleId":null,"controlDataExperiment.experimentType.id":null,"controlDataExperiment.experimentType.name":null,"controlDataExperiment.experimentType.isInVitro":null,"controlDataExperiment.experimentType.isTransporter":null,"controlDataExperiment.experimentType.isEnzyme":null,"controlDataExperiment.experimentType.purl":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectCompound.id":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectCompound.name":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectCompound.unii":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectCompound.inChIKey":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectCompound.publicDescription":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectCompound.internalComment":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectCompound.conceptId":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectCompound.enantiomerOfId":null,"controlDataExperiment.precipitantCompound.id":null,"controlDataExperiment.precipitantCompound.name":null,"controlDataExperiment.precipitantCompound.unii":null,"controlDataExperiment.precipitantCompound.inChIKey":null,"controlDataExperiment.precipitantCompound.publicDescription":null,"controlDataExperiment.precipitantCompound.internalComment":null,"controlDataExperiment.precipitantCompound.conceptId":null,"controlDataExperiment.precipitantCompound.enantiomerOfId":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectMetaboliteCompound.id":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectMetaboliteCompound.name":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectMetaboliteCompound.unii":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectMetaboliteCompound.inChIKey":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectMetaboliteCompound.publicDescriptio":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectMetaboliteCompound.internalComment":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectMetaboliteCompound.conceptId":null,"controlDataExperiment.objectMetaboliteCompound.enantiomerOfId":null,"controlDataExperiment.enzymes.id":null,"controlDataExperiment.enzymes.name":null,"controlDataExperiment.enzymes.conceptId":null,"controlDataExperiment.enzymes.experiment_enzyme_xref.enzymeId":null,"controlDataExperiment.enzymes.experiment_enzyme_xref.experiment":null,"controlDataExperiment.transporters.id":null,"controlDataExperiment.transporters.name":null,"controlDataExperiment.transporters.conceptId":null,"controlDataExperiment.transporters.experiment_transporter_xref.":null,"controlDataExperiment.quantifiedMetabolites.id":null,"controlDataExperiment.quantifiedMetabolites.name":null,"controlDataExperiment.quantifiedMetabolites.unii":null,"controlDataExperiment.quantifiedMetabolites.inChIKey":null,"controlDataExperiment.quantifiedMetabolites.publicDescription":null,"controlDataExperiment.quantifiedMetabolites.internalComment":null,"controlDataExperiment.quantifiedMetabolites.conceptId":null,"controlDataExperiment.quantifiedMetabolites.enantiomerOfId":null,"controlDataExperiment.quantifiedMetabolites.experiment_quantifi":null,"experimentAnswers.id":13561,"experimentAnswers.text":"11 concentrations from 0.005–250 μg/mL","experimentAnswers.answerId":null,"experimentAnswers.experimentId":711,"experimentAnswers.questionId":15,"experimentAnswers.question.id":15,"experimentAnswers.question.text":"Precipitant concentrations tested","experimentAnswers.question.required":false,"experimentAnswers.question.maxAnswers":null,"experimentAnswers.question.type":"STRING","experimentAnswers.question.conceptId":null,"experimentAnswers.question.answers.id":null,"experimentAnswers.question.answers.text":null,"experimentAnswers.question.answers.sortOrder":null,"experimentAnswers.question.answers.conceptId":null,"experimentAnswers.question.answers.questionId":null,"experimentAnswers.answer.id":null,"experimentAnswers.answer.text":null,"experimentAnswers.answer.sortOrder":null,"experimentAnswers.answer.conceptId":null,"experimentAnswers.answer.questionId":null}]