- Natural product: Goldenseal (Hydrastis canadensis)
 - Associated study: Supplementation With Goldenseal (Hydrastis canadensis), but not Kava Kava (Piper methysticum), Inhibits Human CYP3A Activity In Vivo
 
In Vivo Interaction Study
CYP3A4 Experiment - MDZ probe
Increased systemic exposure was detected.
midazolam 708298
- CYP3A4 4306811
 
Results
Control is pre-goldenseal administration 
Test is post-goldenseal administration
Data from Table 1/Table 2
| Sample | Compound measured | Value | Measurement | Study sequence | Additional information | N replicates | 
|---|
Experimental Conditions
                                                            
                                                                Multiple dosing
                                                                
                                                                
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                Females
                                                                
                                                                
                                                            
                                                                Males
                                                                
                                                                
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                Nonsmokers
                                                                
                                                                
                                                            
                                                        
16
8 women.
Normal diet, and were not users of botanical dietary supplements; nor were they taking any prescription medications. All female subjects had a negative pregnancy test at baseline, and
0, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 h
Drug or Natural Product Administration
                                                            
                                                                Oral
                                                                
                                                                
                                                            
                                                        
Unspecified
8 mg with 240 mL of water
14 days administered 24h before the start of each supplementation/medication phase (baseline) and again on the last day of each phase.
                                                            
                                                                Oral
                                                                
                                                                
                                                            
                                                        
Capsule
3969 mg
three times daily
14 days
Nautre’s Resource Products
not specified
standardized to contain 24.1 mg isoquinoline alkaloids per capsule