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  • Goldenseal (Hydrastis canadensis)

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ID Subject of Study Study Name Name Type Overall Effect Enzymes Transporters Object Object Metabolite Precipitant
NPDI-0_ey6g Goldenseal (Hydrastis canadensis) An in vitro Evaluation of Cytochrome P450 Inhibition and P-Glycoprotein Interaction with Goldenseal, Ginkgo biloba, Grape Seed, Milk Thistle, and Ginseng Extracts and Their Constituents 2C19 Inhibition by Aq GS Extract In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition positive — In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition
  • CYP2C19
mephenytoin, (s)- 4-hydroxymephenytoin, (s)- aqueous goldenseal extract
NPDI-37V97Q Goldenseal (Hydrastis canadensis) An in vitro Evaluation of Cytochrome P450 Inhibition and P-Glycoprotein Interaction with Goldenseal, Ginkgo biloba, Grape Seed, Milk Thistle, and Ginseng Extracts and Their Constituents 2C8 Inhibition by Aq GS Extract In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition negative — In Vitro Enzyme Negligible Inhibition
  • CYP2C8
paclitaxel 6-alpha-hydroxy paclitaxel aqueous goldenseal extract
NPDI-IdieOw Goldenseal (Hydrastis canadensis) An in vitro Evaluation of Cytochrome P450 Inhibition and P-Glycoprotein Interaction with Goldenseal, Ginkgo biloba, Grape Seed, Milk Thistle, and Ginseng Extracts and Their Constituents 2D6 Inhibition by Aq GS Extract In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition positive — In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition
  • CYP2D6
dextromethorphan dextrorphan aqueous goldenseal extract
NPDI-Z0x9xQ Goldenseal (Hydrastis canadensis) An in vitro Evaluation of Cytochrome P450 Inhibition and P-Glycoprotein Interaction with Goldenseal, Ginkgo biloba, Grape Seed, Milk Thistle, and Ginseng Extracts and Their Constituents 3A4 Inhibition by Aq GS Extract (MDZ) In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition positive — In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition
  • CYP3A4
midazolam 1'-hydroxymidazolam aqueous goldenseal extract
NPDI-cYwbww Goldenseal (Hydrastis canadensis) An in vitro Evaluation of Cytochrome P450 Inhibition and P-Glycoprotein Interaction with Goldenseal, Ginkgo biloba, Grape Seed, Milk Thistle, and Ginseng Extracts and Their Constituents 3A4 Inhibition by Aq GS Extract (Testosterone) In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition positive — In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition
  • CYP3A4
testosterone 6beta-hydroxytestosterone aqueous goldenseal extract
NPDI-n4yXtA Goldenseal (Hydrastis canadensis) R21 Goldenseal Project Intravenous Metformin/Oral Inhibitor Mouse Study - Goldenseal Extract In Vivo Interaction negative — No Effect (based on bioequivalence limits)
metformin aqueous goldenseal extract
NPDI-dS7vAQ Goldenseal (Hydrastis canadensis) R21 Goldenseal Project Oral Metformin/Oral Inhibitor Mouse Study - Goldenseal Extract In Vivo Interaction positive — PK Interaction - Decreased systemic exposure
metformin aqueous goldenseal extract