| NPDI-AIlkaw | Green tea (Camellia sinensis) | Effects of green tea catechins on cytochrome P450 2B6, 2C8, 2C19, 2D6 and 3A activities in human liver and intestinal microsomes | Inhibition of CYP3A by (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate in HIM (Ki Determination) | In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition | positive
                                        — In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition |  |  | midazolam | 1'-hydroxymidazolam | (-)-epigallocatechin gallate | 
                        
                            
                                | NPDI-FMvj7w | Green tea (Camellia sinensis) | Effects of green tea catechins on cytochrome P450 2B6, 2C8, 2C19, 2D6 and 3A activities in human liver and intestinal microsomes | Inhibition of CYP3A by (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate in HIM (IC50 Determination) | In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition | positive
                                        — In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition |  |  | midazolam | 1'-hydroxymidazolam | (-)-epigallocatechin gallate | 
                        
                            
                                | NPDI-LZlNyQ | Green tea (Camellia sinensis) | Effects of green tea catechins on cytochrome P450 2B6, 2C8, 2C19, 2D6 and 3A activities in human liver and intestinal microsomes | Inhibition of CYP3A by (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate in HLM (Ki Determination) | In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition | positive
                                        — In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition |  |  | midazolam | 1'-hydroxymidazolam | (-)-epigallocatechin gallate | 
                        
                            
                                | NPDI-6x_uKQ | Green tea (Camellia sinensis) | Effects of green tea catechins on cytochrome P450 2B6, 2C8, 2C19, 2D6 and 3A activities in human liver and intestinal microsomes | Inhibition of CYP3A by (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate in HLM (IC50 Determination) | In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition | positive
                                        — In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition |  |  | midazolam | 1'-hydroxymidazolam | (-)-epigallocatechin gallate | 
                        
                            
                                | NPDI-Cuu5WA | Green tea (Camellia sinensis) | Inhibition by green tea catechins of metabolic activation of procarcinogens by human cytochrome P450 |  | In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition | positive
                                        — In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition |  |  | midazolam | 1'-hydroxymidazolam | epigallocatechin gallate | 
                        
                            
                                | NPDI-JGDRVA | Green tea (Camellia sinensis) | Inhibition by green tea catechins of metabolic activation of procarcinogens by human cytochrome P450 | Percent inhibition of CYP3A4 by epicatechin gallate | In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition | positive
                                        — In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition |  |  | midazolam | 1'-hydroxymidazolam | epicatechin gallate | 
                        
                            
                                | NPDI-hYXlNQ | Goldenseal (Hydrastis canadensis) | An ex vivo approach to botanical-drug interactions: A proof of concept study | 3A4/5 Inhibition by Goldenseal | In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition | positive
                                        — In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition |  |  | midazolam | 1'-hydroxymidazolam | goldenseal root extract | 
                        
                            
                                | NPDI-PaRJNQ | Goldenseal (Hydrastis canadensis) | An ex vivo approach to botanical-drug interactions: A proof of concept study | 3A4/5 Inhibition by Berberine (PB) | In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition | positive
                                        — In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition |  |  | midazolam | 1'-hydroxymidazolam | berberine | 
                        
                            
                                | NPDI-6AJ-fg | Goldenseal (Hydrastis canadensis) | An ex vivo approach to botanical-drug interactions: A proof of concept study | 3A4/5 Inhibition by Hydrastine (PB) | In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition | positive
                                        — In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition |  |  | midazolam | 1'-hydroxymidazolam | hydrastine | 
                        
                            
                                | NPDI-KGE4lw | Goldenseal (Hydrastis canadensis) | An ex vivo approach to botanical-drug interactions: A proof of concept study | 3A4/5 Inhibition by Berberine (Plasma) | In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition | positive
                                        — In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition |  |  | midazolam | 1'-hydroxymidazolam | berberine | 
                        
                            
                                | NPDI-gAs6gw | Goldenseal (Hydrastis canadensis) | An ex vivo approach to botanical-drug interactions: A proof of concept study | 3A4/5 Inhibition by Hydrastine (Plasma) | In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition | positive
                                        — In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition |  |  | midazolam | 1'-hydroxymidazolam | hydrastine | 
                        
                            
                                | NPDI-_UID1w | Goldenseal (Hydrastis canadensis) | An in vitro Evaluation of Cytochrome P450 Inhibition and P-Glycoprotein Interaction with Goldenseal, Ginkgo biloba, Grape Seed, Milk Thistle, and Ginseng Extracts and Their Constituents | 3A4 Inhibition by Hydrastine (MDZ) | In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition | positive
                                        — In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition |  |  | midazolam | 1'-hydroxymidazolam | hydrastine | 
                        
                            
                                | NPDI-cnkDpg | Goldenseal (Hydrastis canadensis) | An in vitro Evaluation of Cytochrome P450 Inhibition and P-Glycoprotein Interaction with Goldenseal, Ginkgo biloba, Grape Seed, Milk Thistle, and Ginseng Extracts and Their Constituents | 3A4 Inhibition by Ethanolic GS Extract (MDZ) | In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition | positive
                                        — In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition |  |  | midazolam | 1'-hydroxymidazolam | ethanolic goldenseal extract | 
                        
                            
                                | NPDI-Z0x9xQ | Goldenseal (Hydrastis canadensis) | An in vitro Evaluation of Cytochrome P450 Inhibition and P-Glycoprotein Interaction with Goldenseal, Ginkgo biloba, Grape Seed, Milk Thistle, and Ginseng Extracts and Their Constituents | 3A4 Inhibition by Aq GS Extract (MDZ) | In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition | positive
                                        — In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition |  |  | midazolam | 1'-hydroxymidazolam | aqueous goldenseal extract | 
                        
                            
                                | NPDI-ov597g | Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa) | Refined Prediction of Pharmacokinetic Kratom-Drug Interactions: Time-Dependent Inhibition Considerations | Screening of mitragynine as inhibitors of  CYP3A activity in HLM | In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition | positive
                                        — In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition |  |  | midazolam | 1'-hydroxymidazolam | mitragynine | 
                        
                            
                                | NPDI-7-Gg-g | Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa) | Refined Prediction of Pharmacokinetic Kratom-Drug Interactions: Time-Dependent Inhibition Considerations | Screening of kratom extracts as inhibitors of CYP3A activity in HLM | In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition | positive
                                        — In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition |  |  | midazolam | 1'-hydroxymidazolam | methanolic extract of kratom | 
                        
                            
                                | NPDI-vr5BAA | Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa) | Refined Prediction of Pharmacokinetic Kratom-Drug Interactions: Time-Dependent Inhibition Considerations | Screening of mitragynine as inhibitors CYP3A activity in HIM | In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition | positive
                                        — In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition |  |  | midazolam | 1'-hydroxymidazolam | mitragynine | 
                        
                            
                                | NPDI-QbMPuw | Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa) | Refined Prediction of Pharmacokinetic Kratom-Drug Interactions: Time-Dependent Inhibition Considerations | Screening of kratom extracts as inhibitors CYP3A activity in HIM | In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition | positive
                                        — In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition |  |  | midazolam | 1'-hydroxymidazolam | mitragynine | 
                        
                            
                                | NPDI-515DHw | Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa) | Refined Prediction of Pharmacokinetic Kratom-Drug Interactions: Time-Dependent Inhibition Considerations | Inhibition kinetics of CYP3A activity by mitragynine in HLM | In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition | positive
                                        — In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition |  |  | midazolam | 1'-hydroxymidazolam | mitragynine | 
                        
                            
                                | NPDI-Tr3Eyg | Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa) | Refined Prediction of Pharmacokinetic Kratom-Drug Interactions: Time-Dependent Inhibition Considerations | Inhibition kinetics of CYP3A activity by mitragynine in HIM | In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition | positive
                                        — In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition |  |  | midazolam | 1'-hydroxymidazolam | mitragynine | 
                        
                            
                                | NPDI-4_UdSg | Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa) | Refined Prediction of Pharmacokinetic Kratom-Drug Interactions: Time-Dependent Inhibition Considerations | IC50 shift determination for mitragynine towards CYP3A activity in HLM with NADPH | In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition | positive
                                        — In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition |  |  | midazolam | 1'-hydroxymidazolam | mitragynine | 
                        
                            
                                | NPDI-EjMg0g | Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa) | Refined Prediction of Pharmacokinetic Kratom-Drug Interactions: Time-Dependent Inhibition Considerations | IC50 shift determination for mitragynine towards CYP3A activity in HLM without NADPH | In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition | positive
                                        — In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition |  |  | midazolam | 1'-hydroxymidazolam | mitragynine | 
                        
                            
                                | NPDI-A66pwQ | Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa) | Refined Prediction of Pharmacokinetic Kratom-Drug Interactions: Time-Dependent Inhibition Considerations | IC50 shift determination for mitragynine towards CYP3A activity in HIM with NADPH | In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition | positive
                                        — In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition |  |  | midazolam | 1'-hydroxymidazolam | mitragynine | 
                        
                            
                                | NPDI-o8WmjA | Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa) | Refined Prediction of Pharmacokinetic Kratom-Drug Interactions: Time-Dependent Inhibition Considerations | IC50 shift determination for mitragynine towards CYP3A activity in HIM without NADPH | In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition | positive
                                        — In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition |  |  | midazolam | 1'-hydroxymidazolam | mitragynine | 
                        
                            
                                | NPDI-7z5LQg | Licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) | Cytochrome P450 inhibition by licorice species Glycyrrhiza glabra L. and fourteen licorice constituents | Negligible inhibition of CYP3A4 by G. glabra Licorice extract | In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition | negative
                                        — In Vitro Enzyme Negligible Inhibition |  |  | midazolam | 1'-hydroxymidazolam | ethanolic extract of licorice g. glabra | 
                        
                            
                                | NPDI-aX49Ng | Licorice (Glycyrrhiza uralensis) | Cytochrome P450 inhibition by licorice species Glycyrrhiza uralensis and fourteen licorice constituents | Negligible inhibition of CYP3A4 by G. uralensis Licorice extract | In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition | negative
                                        — In Vitro Enzyme Negligible Inhibition |  |  | midazolam | 1'-hydroxymidazolam | ethanolic extract of licorice g. uralensis | 
                        
                            
                                | NPDI-pHgnHQ | Licorice (Glycyrrhiza inflata) | Cytochrome P450 inhibition by licorice species Glycyrrhiza inflata and fourteen licorice constituents | Inhibition of CYP3A4 by G. inflata Licorice extract | In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition | positive
                                        — In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition |  |  | midazolam | 1'-hydroxymidazolam | ethanolic extract of licorice g. inflata | 
                        
                            
                                | NPDI-CAfs7A | licochalcone a | Inhibition of CYP enzymes by licochalcone a | Inhibition of CYP3A4 by Licochalcone A | In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition | positive
                                        — In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition |  |  | midazolam | 1'-hydroxymidazolam | licochalcone a | 
                        
                            
                                | NPDI-kew9FQ | Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa) | Exploration of cytochrome P450 inhibition mediated drug-drug interaction potential of kratom alkaloids | Control Positive Inhibition for CYP3A4/5 | In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition
                                    (Control experiment) | positive
                                        — In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition |  |  | midazolam | 1'-hydroxymidazolam | ketoconazole | 
                        
                            
                                | NPDI-c_gPeA | Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa) | Exploration of cytochrome P450 inhibition mediated drug-drug interaction potential of kratom alkaloids | Inhibition of Mitragynine for CYP3A4/5 | In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition | positive
                                        — In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition |  |  | midazolam | 1'-hydroxymidazolam | mitragynine | 
                        
                            
                                | NPDI-QQeDSQ | Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa) | Exploration of cytochrome P450 inhibition mediated drug-drug interaction potential of kratom alkaloids | Inhibition of Speciogynine for CYP3A4/5 | In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition | positive
                                        — In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition |  |  | midazolam | 1'-hydroxymidazolam | speciogynine | 
                        
                            
                                | NPDI-TTv3Iw | Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa) | Exploration of cytochrome P450 inhibition mediated drug-drug interaction potential of kratom alkaloids | Inhibition of Speciociliatine for CYP3A4/5 | In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition | positive
                                        — In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition |  |  | midazolam | 1'-hydroxymidazolam | speciociliatine | 
                        
                            
                                | NPDI-7PU97Q | Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa) | Exploration of cytochrome P450 inhibition mediated drug-drug interaction potential of kratom alkaloids | Inhibition of Corynantheidine for CYP3A4/5 | In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition | positive
                                        — In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition |  |  | midazolam | 1'-hydroxymidazolam | corynantheidine | 
                        
                            
                                | NPDI-olaGPQ | Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa) | Exploration of cytochrome P450 inhibition mediated drug-drug interaction potential of kratom alkaloids | Weak Inhibition of 7-hydroxymitragynine for CYP3A4/5 | In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition | negative
                                        — In Vitro Enzyme Negligible Inhibition |  |  | midazolam | 1'-hydroxymidazolam | 7-hydroxymitragynine | 
                        
                            
                                | NPDI-WakYGw | Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa) | Exploration of cytochrome P450 inhibition mediated drug-drug interaction potential of kratom alkaloids | Inhibition of Paynantheine for CYP3A4/5 | In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition | positive
                                        — In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition |  |  | midazolam | 1'-hydroxymidazolam | paynantheine | 
                        
                            
                                | NPDI-FsyoWg | Gou Teng (Uncaria rhynchophylla) | Identification of PXR activators from Uncaria rhynchophylla (Gou Teng) | Gou Teng 1/2500 Extracts on CYP3A4 Activity | In Vitro Enzyme Induction | positive
                                        — In Vitro Enzyme Induction |  |  | midazolam | 1'-hydroxymidazolam | gou teng extract | 
                        
                            
                                | NPDI-hg991g | Cat's-claw (Uncaria tomentosa) | Identification of PXR activators from Uncaria tomentosa (Cat’s Claw) | Cat's Claw 1/5000 Extracts on CYP3A4 Activity | In Vitro Enzyme Induction | positive
                                        — In Vitro Enzyme Induction |  |  | midazolam | 1'-hydroxymidazolam | cat's claw extract | 
                        
                            
                                | NPDI-jUInZg | Gou Teng (Uncaria rhynchophylla) | Identification of PXR activators from Uncaria rhynchophylla (Gou Teng) | Isocorynoxeine on CYP3A4 Activity | In Vitro Enzyme Induction | positive
                                        — In Vitro Enzyme Induction |  |  | midazolam | 1'-hydroxymidazolam | isocorynoxeine | 
                        
                            
                                | NPDI-cyF5-w | Gou Teng (Uncaria rhynchophylla) | Identification of PXR activators from Uncaria rhynchophylla (Gou Teng) | Gou Teng 1/500 Extracts on CYP3A4 Activity | In Vitro Enzyme Induction | positive
                                        — In Vitro Enzyme Induction |  |  | midazolam | 1'-hydroxymidazolam | gou teng extract | 
                        
                            
                                | NPDI-lVB-wQ | Gou Teng (Uncaria rhynchophylla) | Identification of PXR activators from Uncaria rhynchophylla (Gou Teng) | Gou Teng 1/250 Extracts on CYP3A4 Activity | In Vitro Enzyme Induction | positive
                                        — In Vitro Enzyme Induction |  |  | midazolam | 1'-hydroxymidazolam | gou teng extract | 
                        
                            
                                | NPDI-irr70Q | Gou Teng (Uncaria rhynchophylla) | Identification of PXR activators from Uncaria rhynchophylla (Gou Teng) | Gou Teng 1/100 Extracts on CYP3A4 Activity | In Vitro Enzyme Induction | positive
                                        — In Vitro Enzyme Induction |  |  | midazolam | 1'-hydroxymidazolam | gou teng extract | 
                        
                            
                                | NPDI-sfIKSQ | Gou Teng (Uncaria rhynchophylla) | Identification of PXR activators from Uncaria rhynchophylla (Gou Teng) | Gou Teng 1/50 Extracts on CYP3A4 Activity | In Vitro Enzyme Induction | positive
                                        — In Vitro Enzyme Induction |  |  | midazolam | 1'-hydroxymidazolam | gou teng extract | 
                        
                            
                                | NPDI-VZwgtA | Gou Teng (Uncaria rhynchophylla) | Identification of PXR activators from Uncaria rhynchophylla (Gou Teng) | Rhynchophylline on CYP3A4 Activity | In Vitro Enzyme Induction | positive
                                        — In Vitro Enzyme Induction |  |  | midazolam | 1'-hydroxymidazolam | rhynchophylline | 
                        
                            
                                | NPDI-3oSxuQ | Gou Teng (Uncaria rhynchophylla) | Identification of PXR activators from Uncaria rhynchophylla (Gou Teng) | Isorhynchophylline on CYP3A4 Activity | In Vitro Enzyme Induction | positive
                                        — In Vitro Enzyme Induction |  |  | midazolam | 1'-hydroxymidazolam | isorhynchophylline | 
                        
                            
                                | NPDI-D-IVFw | Gou Teng (Uncaria rhynchophylla) | Identification of PXR activators from Uncaria rhynchophylla (Gou Teng) | Corynoxeine on CYP3A4 Activity | In Vitro Enzyme Induction | positive
                                        — In Vitro Enzyme Induction |  |  | midazolam | 1'-hydroxymidazolam | corynoxeine | 
                        
                            
                                | NPDI-NxBuuA | Cat's-claw (Uncaria tomentosa) | Identification of PXR activators from Uncaria tomentosa (Cat’s Claw) | Cat's Claw 1/2500 Extracts on CYP3A4 Activity | In Vitro Enzyme Induction | positive
                                        — In Vitro Enzyme Induction |  |  | midazolam | 1'-hydroxymidazolam | cat's claw extract | 
                        
                            
                                | NPDI-h8CxDA | Cat's-claw (Uncaria tomentosa) | Identification of PXR activators from Uncaria tomentosa (Cat’s Claw) | Cat's Claw 1/1000 Extracts on CYP3A4 Activity | In Vitro Enzyme Induction | positive
                                        — In Vitro Enzyme Induction |  |  | midazolam | 1'-hydroxymidazolam | cat's claw extract | 
                        
                            
                                | NPDI-nRt2ng | Cat's-claw (Uncaria tomentosa) | Identification of PXR activators from Uncaria tomentosa (Cat’s Claw) | Cat's Claw 1/500 Extracts on CYP3A4 Activity | In Vitro Enzyme Induction | positive
                                        — In Vitro Enzyme Induction |  |  | midazolam | 1'-hydroxymidazolam | cat's claw extract | 
                        
                            
                                | NPDI-McqRuA | Cat's-claw (Uncaria tomentosa) | Identification of PXR activators from Uncaria tomentosa (Cat’s Claw) | Mitraphylline on CYP3A4 Activity | In Vitro Enzyme Induction | positive
                                        — In Vitro Enzyme Induction |  |  | midazolam | 1'-hydroxymidazolam | mitraphylline | 
                        
                            
                                | NPDI-bb32sA | Cat's-claw (Uncaria tomentosa) | Identification of PXR activators from Uncaria tomentosa (Cat’s Claw) | Pteropodine on CYP3A4 Activity | In Vitro Enzyme Induction | positive
                                        — In Vitro Enzyme Induction |  |  | midazolam | 1'-hydroxymidazolam | pteropodine | 
                        
                            
                                | NPDI-SZr2oA | Cat's-claw (Uncaria tomentosa) | Identification of PXR activators from Uncaria tomentosa (Cat’s Claw) | Isopteropodine on CYP3A4 Activity | In Vitro Enzyme Induction | positive
                                        — In Vitro Enzyme Induction |  |  | midazolam | 1'-hydroxymidazolam | isopteropodine |